viciousとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/08 13:04 UTC 版)

別の表記

vitious (obsolete)

語源

From 中期英語 vicious, from Anglo-Norman vicious, (modern French vicieux), from Latin vitiōsus, from vitium (“fault, vice”). Equivalent to vice +‎ -ous.

発音

IPA: /ˈvɪʃəs/
韻: -ɪʃəs

形容詞

vicious (comparative more vicious or viciouser, superlative most vicious or viciousest)

Violent, destructive and cruel.
Savage and aggressive.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
  
  He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school. He hadn't the faintest idea what to with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.
(archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.195:
  
  We may so seize on vertue, that if we embrace it with an over-greedy and violent desire, it may become vicious.
- 1930, Ogden Nash, Lines to Be Mumbled at Ovington 's:
  
  A murrain on you, Reverend Apse/I hope you get caught in a vicious moral lapse.

同意語

scathy

派生語

別の表記

viciows, vicius, vycious, vycyus, vicyous, vecyous, vysyous, vycios, vycyous, vicyows

語源

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman vicious, from Latin vitiōsus; equivalent to vice +‎ -ous.

発音

IPA: /visiˈuːs/, /visˈjuːs/, /ˈvisjus/

形容詞

vicious (plural and weak singular viciouse)

Iniquitous, sinful, wicked (often in a way that causes harm or vice to/in others)
(rare) Lacking purity or cleanness; spoiled or defiled.
(rare) Inaccurate, modified, or debased; of substandard quality.
(rare) Injurious, dangerous; causing serious harm.

派生した語

English: vicious
Scots: veecious

参照

“viciǒus, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-01.


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viciousとは意味・読み方・使い方

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