veniaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɛ.ni.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvɛː.ni.a]

名詞

venia f (genitive veniae); first declension

1. indulgence, kindness (i.e., lenient treatment)

   Synonyms: indulgentia, pietās, beneficium, cōmitās, benignitās, benevolentia

2. mercy, grace, favour
   • 165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra:

     Mi gnate, da veniam hanc mihi.

     My son, do me this favor.

3. pardon

   Synonyms: oblīviō, amnēstia, remissiō

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.830:

     ‘quam’ dīxit ‘veniam vōs datis, ipsa negō.’

     ‘‘That pardon you give,’’ she said, ‘‘I myself refuse.’’
     (Virtuously steadfast, tragically fated to symbolize the foundational values of the Roman Republic, Lucretia responds to the absolutions of her father and her husband the morning after she was raped by a tyrant king's son.)

4. forgiveness
5. permission

   Synonyms: permissiō, concessiō, concessus

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15:

     Datur petentibus venia

     the permission being granted to them who begging

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “venia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “venia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "venia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “venia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
    
  • (ambiguous) to pardon some one: alicui veniam dare (alicuius rei)
    
  • (ambiguous) to pardon a person: veniam dare alicui