vectorialeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From crux (“cross”) +‎ -ārius (“-ary, person concerned with”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [krʊ.kiˈaː.ri.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kru.t͡ʃiˈaː.ri.us]

名詞

cruciārius m (genitive cruciāriī or cruciārī); second declension

1. One who is crucified; a person undergoing crucifixion.
   • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De Vita Beata 19.3

     Sed furentes ac cruciarii vociferantur.

     But the madmen and the gallows-birds are screaming.

2. (derogatory) A villain, a scoundrel; a gallows bird; one who deserves to be crucified.
   • c. 203 BCE, Plautus, Cistellaria 2.3

     Interea ē somnō surgit cruciārius.

     Meanwhile, the gallows-bird wakes up from sleep.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

• crux
• cruciō

参照

• “vectoriale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vectoriale”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.