valetudoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From valeō +‎ -tūdō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯a.leːˈtuː.doː/, [u̯äɫ̪eːˈt̪uːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /va.leˈtu.do/, [väleˈt̪uːd̪o]

名詞

valētūdō f (genitive valētūdinis); third declension

1. state of health (usually bad unless deliberately expressed otherwise)

   Synonym: salūs

   Valetudine prosperrima usus est.

   He enjoyed excellent health.

2. illness

   Synonyms: aegritūdō, morbus, malum, pestis, labor, incommodum, infirmitas

3. ability, power

   Synonyms: fortitūdō, efficācia, capācitās, ops

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• valētūdinārius

派生した語

• → English: valetude, valitude

参照

• “valetudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “valetudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• valetudo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• valetudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
    
  • to take care of one's health: valetudini consulere, operam dare
    
  • to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
    
  • to excuse oneself on the score of health: valetudinem (morbum) excusare (Liv. 6. 22. 7)
    
  • to excuse oneself on the score of health: valetudinis excusatione uti
    
  • to plead ill-health as an excuse for absence: excusare morbum, valetudinem