uxorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• uxsor (Epigraphic Latin)

語源

From Proto-Italic *uksōr which is of unknown origin.

There have been attempts to connect it with either Old Armenian ամուսին (amusin) or Latvian uõsis (“father-in-law”) / Lithuanian uošvė (“mother-in-law”), but these terms have generally accepted etymologies that leave little ground for comparison with the Latin term.

Ossetian ус (us, “woman”) is usually compared with Sanskrit योषा (yóṣā, “girl, young woman”) rather than with uxor.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈʊk.sɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈuk.sor]

名詞

uxor f (genitive uxōris); third declension

1. a wife, a spouse, a consort

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

同意語

• (wife, spouse): acoetis, coniūnx, mātrōna, mulier, nūpta, proxima

派生語

• dūco uxōrem
• et uxor, et ux
• uxoricidium
• uxōrius
• iūre uxōris, jūre uxōris

派生した語

• Old French: oissor, oissour, uissor, usor
  • Anglo-Norman: uissur
  • Middle French: oisour (early)
• ⇒ Aromanian: ãnsor
• ⇒ Romanian: însura
• → Interlingua: uxor
• →⇒ English: uxoricide, uxorious, uxorial

参考

• maritus

参照

• “uxor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “uxor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “uxor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to marry (of the man): ducere uxorem
    
  • to be a married man: uxorem habere (Verr. 3. 33. 76)
    
  • to separate from, divorce (of the man): divortium facere cum uxore
    
  • with wife and child: cum uxoribus et liberis
    
• “uxor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers