utopiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

Utopia (countable and uncountable, plural Utopias)

1. Alternative letter-case form of utopia.
   • 1849 March, Charles Kingsley, “The Poetry of Sacred and Legendary Art”, in Sir Walter Raleigh and His Time, with Other Papers, author’s edition, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1859, →OCLC, page 206:

     Women ought, perhaps, always to make the best critics—at once more quicksighted, more tasteful, more sympathetic than ourselves, whose proper business is creation. Perhaps in Utopia they will take the reviewer’s business entirely off our hands, as they are said to be doing already, by the by, in one leading periodical.

   • 1945, John Laird, The Device of Government: An Essay on Civil Polity, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, page 115:

     For a long time to come, at least, it is too dangerous an experiment to base on hope. Again they may say that it never could succeed unless in a uchronian Utopia 'above these ruinable skies'.

   • 1962 August, G. Freeman Allen, “Traffic control on the Great Northern Line”, in Modern Railways, page 131:

     As everyone knows, almost all booked passenger and freight trains are diagrammed into rosters for engines and men, and in an operating Utopia everything would work out daily according to plan.

   • 1969, Bryce F. Ryan, Social and cultural change, page 3:

     Whether produced as a Utopia or as a Nineteen Eighty-Four, a condition of changelessness would make man something less than human.

   • 1972, W. G. Fleming, Ontario's Educative Society, volume 3, page 558:

     An examless, gradeless school would have a better social climate; perhaps some would benefit academically. But it is a pure act of faith to believe such educational Utopia is possible.

   • 1974, Kenneth Young, H. G. Wells, Longman Group Ltd, →ISBN, page 44:

     Orwell had correctly seen that the achievement of Wells’s ideas would be far from the frivolity of ‘Utopiae full of nude women’ and visions of ‘super garden cities’.

   • 1978, The Spectator, volume 240, number 1, page 25:

     But the bleakest Utopia of all, the very first of the Unutopias, had come from Wells long before that.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [uːˈtɔ.pi.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [uˈt̪ɔː.pi.a]

固有名詞

Ūtopia f sg (genitive Ūtopiae); first declension

1. a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system

語形変化

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

派生した語

• → French: utopie (learned)

参照