ulnaとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/19 20:27 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin ulna (“elbow”). Doublet of ell.

発音

IPA: /ˈʌlnə/

名詞

ulna (plural ulnae or ulnas)

(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.

Synonym: elbow bone

語源

From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh ₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh ₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈʊɫ.na]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈul.na]

名詞

ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension (poetic)

(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna
(pars pro toto) arm

maternis in ulnis

in mother's arms
a linear measure, cubit, ell

語形変化

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	ulna	ulnae
genitive	ulnae	ulnārum
dative	ulnae	ulnīs
accusative	ulnam	ulnās
ablative	ulnā	ulnīs
vocative	ulna	ulnae

派生した語

→ Catalan: ulna (learned)
→ English: ulna (learned)
→ French: ulna (learned)
→ Galician: ulna (learned)
→ Italian: ulna (learned)
→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)
→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā
→ Spanish: ulna (learned)

参照

“ulna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ulna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ulna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“ulna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

^ Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 23

[1] Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 23


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ulnaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

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ulna

「ulna」を含む例文一覧

「ulna」のお隣キーワード

ulnaとは意味・読み方・使い方

ulnaの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

ulnaの
変形一覧