turrisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtʊr.rɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtur.ris]

名詞

turris f (genitive turris); third declension

1. tower, especially a military tower for siege, advanced to the walls on wheels, or one on a wall for defense; loosely used of a high building
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.86:

     Nōn coeptae adsurgunt turrēs, [...].

     Towers, partially built, rise up no [higher], [...].
     (Literally: [construction] having been begun.)

2. (Late Latin, chess) rook

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em, ablative singular in -ī or -e).

派生語

• turrītus
• interturrium

派生した語

参考

参照

Further reading

• “turris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “turris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "turris", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “turris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
    
  • to raise towers: turres instituere, exstruere
    
• “turris”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “turris”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “turris”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• New Latin Grammar, Allen and Greenough, 1902.