turpiloquiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From turpis (“unseemly”) +‎ loquor (“to speak”) +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /tur.piˈlo.kʷi.um/, [t̪ʊrpɪˈɫ̪ɔkʷiʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tur.piˈlo.kwi.um/, [t̪urpiˈlɔːkwium]

名詞

turpiloquium n (genitive turpiloquiī または turpiloquī); second declension

1. obscene or immodest speech, profanity
   • c. 155 AD — c. 240 AD, Tertullian, De Pudicitia, 17

     Demonstrat et Colossensibus, quae membra mortificent super terram, fornicationem immunditiam libidinem concupiscentiam malam et turpiloquium.

   • c. 340 AD — 397 AD, Ambrose, De Fide, 5.10.110

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

• loquor
• turpificātus
• turpis

参照

• “turpiloquium”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• turpiloquium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• turpiloquium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette