tribunalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French tribunal, from Latin tribūnal (“tribunal”), from tribus (“tribe”).

発音

• (General American) IPA: /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/, /tɹəˈbjunəl/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/, /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/
• 韻: -uːnəl

名詞

tribunal (plural tribunals)

1. (law) An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.

   Synonyms: court, judicatory; see also Thesaurus:court of law

   • 1611, Thomas Coryate, Coryat's Crudities hastily gobbled up in Five Months Travels in France, Italy, &c:

     Having now so amply declared unto thee most of the principal things of this thrice-renowned and illustrious city, I will briefly by way of an epitome mention most of the other particulars thereof, and so finally shut up this narration: there are reported to be in Venice and the circumjacent islands two hundred churches in which are one hundred forth-three pairs of organs, fifty-four monasteries, twenty-six nunneries, fifty-six tribunals or places of judgment, seventeen hospitals, six companies or fraternities, whereof I have before spoken; one hundred and sixty-five marble statues of worthy personages, partly equestrial, partly pedestrial, which are erected in sundry places of the city, to the honour of those that either at home have prudently administered the commonweal, or abroad valiantly fought for the same.

2. (Philippines, historical) A kind of village hall used to transact business, to quarter troops and travellers, and to confine prisoners.

派生語

アナグラム

• anti-blur, turbinal, untribal

語源

Neuter gender of supposed adjective *tribūnālis, from tribūnus (“tribune”), from tribus (“tribe”). Equivalently, tribūnus +‎ -al.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [trɪˈbuː.naɫ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [triˈbuː.nal]

名詞

tribūnal n (genitive tribūnālis); third declension

1. a raised semicircular or square platform, on which the seats of magistrates were placed; tribunal, judgment seat, dais, camp platform
   • 27 - 25 BC . Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, II, Chapter XII.

     Ubi eo venit, in confertissima turba prope regium tribunal constitit.

     When he came there, he was standing in the crammed crowd, near the king's tribunal.

2. cenotaph
3. (metonymic) a court of law, tribunal; judgment
4. (by extension) any platform used for purposes other than above
5. (by extension) mound, dam, embankment
6. (figuratively) height, greatness

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “tribunal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tribunal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "tribunal", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tribunal”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “tribunal”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tribunal”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin