toþの英語

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ (by loss of the n and the resulting compensatory lengthening of the vowel).

Cognates with Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand, Dutch tand, Old High German zan, zand (German Zahn), Old Norse tǫnn (Swedish tand), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus); and with Sanskrit दन्त (danta) (Hindi दांत (dānt)), Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn), Latin dens (French dent), Old Irish dét, Lithuanian danti̇̀s.

発音

• IPA: /toːθ/
• 韻: -oːθ

名詞

tōþ m

1. tooth
2. tusk (of a walrus)
   • Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

     Hē fōr ðyder, tōēacan þæs landes sċēawunge, forðǣm horshwælum, forðǣm hī habbað swȳðe æþele bān on hyra tōþum: þā tēð hȳ brōhton sume þǣm cyninge; and hyra hȳd bið swīðe gōd tō sċiprāpum. Sē hwæl bið miċle lǣssa þonne ōðre hwalas: ne bið ne lengra ðonne syfan elna lang; ac, on his āgnum lande, is sē betsta hwælhuntað: þā bēoð eahta and fēowertiġes elna lange, and þā mǣstan, fīftiġes elna lange; þāra, hē sǣde, þæt hē syxa sum ofslōge syxtiġ on twām dagum.

     He went thither, in addition to the surveying of that land, because of the walruses, because they have very excellent bones on their tusks: they brought some of the teeth to the king; and their hides are very good for use as cables. This whale is much smaller than other whales; it is no longer than seven ells; but the best whaling is found in its own land: the whales are forty-eight ells long, and the largest are fifty ells; of those, he said that he as one of six killed sixty in two days.

語形変化

(West Saxon, late Kentish) Strong consonant stem:

(Anglian, early Kentish) Strong consonant stem:

派生語

• fengtōþ
• ġetēþed
• tōþlēas
• wangtōþ

派生した語

• Middle English: toth, toeth, tooth, tooþ, tothe, toþ, toþe, tuth, tuthe, toð (Early Middle English), tuthe (Northern)
  • English: tooth
  • English: (West Yorkshire) tooith, toith
  • English: (Ottawa-Valley) tuth, tut
  • Scots: tuth, tuith