tickとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /tɪk/
• 韻: -ɪk
• Homophone: tic

語源 1

From 中期英語 tyke, teke, from 古期英語 ticia (“parasitic animal, tick”), from Proto-West Germanic *tīkō, compare Dutch teek, German Zecke.

名詞

tick (plural ticks)

1. A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.

   Hypernyms: arachnid < arthropod < bug (broad sense) < invertebrate < animal < creature, critter

   Coordinate terms: (other arachnids) mite, spider, scorpion; (other arthropods) insect

   • 2001, “Ticks & Leeches”, in Maynard James Keenan (lyrics), Lateralus, performed by Tool, Track 8:

     Sucking up all you can / Sucking up all you can suck and suck / Working up under my patience like a little tick / Fat little parasite (parasite) / Suck me dry / My fruit is bruised and borrowed / You thieving bastards / You have turned my blood cold and bitter

派生語

Further reading

• tick on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Ixodida on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Ixodida on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

語源 2

From 中期英語 *tik, tek, tyche (“light touch, tap”), from the verb (see Etymology 3 below). Compare Dutch tik (“a pat, tap”), Middle High German zic (“a slight touch”).

名詞

tick (plural ticks)

1. A relatively quiet but sharp sound generally made repeatedly by moving machinery.

   The steady tick of the clock provided a comforting background for the conversation.

2. A mark on any scale of measurement; a unit of measurement.

   At midday, the long bond is up a tick.

3. (computing) A jiffy (unit of time defined by basic timer frequency).
4. (colloquial) A short period of time, particularly a second.

   Synonyms: jiffy, sec, tic; see also Thesaurus:moment

   I'll be back in a tick.

5. (video games) A periodic increment of damage or healing caused by an ongoing status effect.
6. (gaming) Each of the fixed time periods, in a tick-based game, in which players or characters may perform a set number of actions.
7. (Australia, New Zealand, British, Ireland) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.

   Synonym: checkmark

   Indicate that you are willing to receive marketing material by putting a tick in the box

   • 2023 May 26, Natasha Harding, Alexandria Dale, “Kate Middleton just re-wore her Alexander McQueen baby pink trouser suit”, in Women's Health‎:

     Kate's choice to don her pink suit again now, at the height of the Barbiecore trend, shows the royal really does have her finger on the pulse. That, paired with her statement belt and the fact pearls are having a real fashion moment (courtesy of the Met Gala) is three big ticks from us.

8. (birdwatching) A bird seen (or heard) by a birdwatcher, for the first time that day, year, trip, etc., and thus added to a list of observed birds.
   • 1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 76:

     There are few birders who have not had stringy ticks on their lists at some stage.

   • 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 41:

     A twitcher's list is very democratic. Each bird counts as one tick. There are no extra points for beauty or rarity. The humble sparrow counts just as much as a Wedge-tailed Eagle or a Paradise Parrot.

9. (ornithology) A whinchat (Saxicola rubetra).
10. A tap or light touch.
11. A slight speck.

派生語

語源 3

From 中期英語 ticken, tiken, probably from 古期英語 *ticcian (“to touch, tap”), from Proto-West Germanic *tikkōn (“to touch, tap”), cognate with German zecken (“to nudge, poke, jab”). Doublet of tig.

動詞

tick (third-person singular simple present ticks, present participle ticking, simple past and past participle ticked)

1. To make a clicking noise similar to the movement of the hands of an analog clock.
   • 2021 January 13, Richard Clinnick, “HS2 reaches key milestones and gears up for a busy 2021”, in Rail, page 12:

     As 2020 ticked over into 2021, some 240 worksites were active on HS2's Phase 1 route between London and the West Midlands.

2. To make a tick or checkmark.
3. (informal, intransitive) To work or operate, especially mechanically.

   He took the computer apart to see how it ticked.

   I wonder what makes her tick.

4. To strike gently; to pat.
   • 1550, Hugh Latimer, “Sermon XIV. Preached before King Edward the Sixth and His Most Honourable Council, in His Court at Westminster, in the Year 1550.”, in The Sermons of the Right Reverend Father in God, Master Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester. […], volume I, London: […] J. Scott, […], published 1758, →OCLC, page 274:

     Therefore you Preachers out vvith your ſvvords and ſtrike at the root; ſpeak againſt covetouſneſs, and cry out upon it. Stand not ticking and toying at the branches, nor at the boughs, for then there vvill be nevv boughs and branches ſpring again of them, but ſtrike at the root, […]

     The spelling has been modernized.

5. (birdwatching, transitive) To add (a bird) to a list of birds that have been seen (or heard).

派生語

語源 4

From 中期英語 tike, probably from Middle Dutch tike and Middle Low German teke, both ultimately from Latin theca (“cover”). Compare also German Zieche (“duvet, pillowcase”).

名詞

tick (countable and uncountable, plural ticks)

1. (uncountable) Ticking.
2. A sheet that wraps around a mattress; the cover of a mattress, containing the filling.
   • 1997, Charles Frazier, Cold Mountain, London: Hodder and Stoughton, page 101:

     She had an old tick for mattress that she stuffed with dried moss.

同意語

• ticking

派生語

• ticking

語源 5

Clipping of ticket.

名詞

tick (uncountable)

1. (UK, colloquial) Credit, trust.

   Synonyms: credit, trust

   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 2, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     When he had no funds he went on tick. When he could get no credit he went without, and was almost as happy.

   • 1903, Samuel Butler, chapter 42, in The Way of All Flesh:

     Immediately he got any money he would pay his debt; if there was any over he would spend it; if there was not—and there seldom was—he would begin to go on tick again.

   • 1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York 2007, page 190:

     He paid his mother-in-law rent and, when the baker or the butcher or the grocer wouldn't let her have any more on tick, he paid the bills.

動詞

tick (third-person singular simple present ticks, present participle ticking, simple past and past participle ticked)

1. (intransitive) (Can we verify this sense?)To go on trust, or credit.
2. (transitive) (Can we verify this sense?)To give tick; to trust.

語源 6

From 中期英語 tik-, tic-, tike-, tiken- (in compounds), an unassibilated form of 中期英語 tiche, tichen (“young goat”), from 古期英語 tiċċen (“young goat; kid”), from Proto-West Germanic *tikkīn (“goatling”), diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“goat”). Cognate with regional German Zicke (“nanny goat”), from Ziege (“goat; nanny goat”).

名詞

tick (plural ticks)

1. (obsolete, place names) A goat.

   Tickhill, Tickham, Ticknock, Tickenhall Drive, Tickenhill Manor, Tickenhurst

使用する際の注意点

• Nowadays only found in place names. Fell out of common usage in the 13th century.