terminateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/
• ハイフネーション: ter‧mi‧nate

動詞

terminate (third-person singular simple present terminates, present participle terminating, simple past and past participle terminated)

1. (transitive) To end something, especially when left in an incomplete state.

   to terminate a process before its completion

   to terminate an effort, or a controversy

   • 1857, John Scandrett Harford, The Life of Michael Angelo Buonarroti:

     During this interval of calm and prosperity, he terminated two figures of slaves, destined for the tomb, in an incomparable style of art.

2. (transitive) To conclude.
3. (transitive) To set or be a limit or boundary to.

   to terminate a surface by a line

4. (transitive) To form an appropriate end on (a wire, cable, hose, pipe, etc), such as by applying a cable terminal or a hose ferrule.

   We'll rough them all in before we start terminating any of them.

5. (transitive) To end the employment contract of an employee; to fire, lay off.
6. (transitive, euphemistic) To kill someone or something.

   The enemy must be terminated by any means possible.

7. (intransitive) To end, conclude, or cease; to come to an end.
   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 102:

     She unlocked the casket which contained her mother's picture, and gazed even more earnestly than usual on that beautiful face; its frank, glad smile was too painful; it seemed an omen of all that could make a joyous and beloved existence; and yet how had her's terminated!

8. (intransitive) Of a mode of transport, to end its journey; or, of a railway line, to reach its terminus.

   This train terminates at the next station.

   • 1960 March, H. P. White, “The Hawkhurst branch of the Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 170:

     It is a branch that climbs for 11½ miles into the picturesque Wealden hills until, apparently exhausted by the effort, it terminates a mile short of the village of Hawkhurst.

   • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 67:

     After dropping off travellers at Foregate Street, my train terminates at Shrub Hill - a station which boasts one of the best selection [sic] of semaphore signals left in the country.

9. (intransitive) To issue or result.

同意語

• (to end incompletely): discontinue, stop, break off
• (to kill): See also Thesaurus:kill
• (to end the employment contract): axe, fire, sack; see also Thesaurus:lay off

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “to end incompletely”): continue

派生語

関連する語

参考

語源 2

From 中期英語 terminat(e) (“bounded”, also used as the past participle of terminaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈtɝmɪnət/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɜːmɪnət/
• ハイフネーション: ter‧mi‧nate

形容詞

terminate (comparative more terminate, superlative most terminate)

1. Terminated; limited; bounded; ended.
2. Having a definite and clear limit or boundary; having a determinate size, shape or magnitude.

   Mountains on the Moon cast shadows that are very dark, terminate and more distinct than those cast by mountains on the Earth.

3. (mathematics) Expressible in a finite number of terms; (of a decimal) not recurring or infinite.

   One third is a recurring decimal, but one half is a terminate decimal.

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “terminate”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

Further reading

• “terminate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “terminate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “terminate”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

アナグラム

• Marinette, antimeter, intermate, interteam, tetramine, tretamine

参照

• “terminate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press