supply and demand of fundsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Behind the abovementioned price rise is the direct result of (1) the existence of a structurally tight supply and demand balance attributable to the economic growth and increased demand for food in emerging Asian and other countries; (2) increased demand for bio-fuels consequent to the efforts to address the issues of crude oil price rise and changes in the climate; and (3) increased investment flow and speculative funds into the global commodities market in the midst of the recent instability in the international financial capital market, which is causing a worldwide impact owing to the progress of globalization.例文帳に追加

こうした価格高騰の背景には、①アジア等新興諸国の経済成長と食料需要の拡大に起因する構造的な需給のひっ迫が存在しており、さらに②原油価格高騰や気候変動問題に対応する中でのバイオ燃料への需要拡大、③近時の国際金融資本市場の動揺の中で、国際商品市場へ投資・投機資金の流入拡大等があり、グローバル化の進展に伴ってその影響は世界全体に及んでいる。 - 経済産業省

Prices of food and crude oil were rising backed by situations such as tight supply-and-demand conditions caused by the high economic growth of the emerging economies Including China, funds inflow from the monetary market, political uneasiness in Middle East and North Africa. These factors combined with advancing decrease of euro value caused pressure to raise prices of upstream sectors such as import prices and producer prices.例文帳に追加

中国を始めとする新興国経済の高成長による需給逼迫や金融市場からの資金の流入、中東・北アフリカの政情不安などを背景に、原油や食料品価格の高騰が進んでおり、ユーロ安の進展も相まって輸入物価や生産者物価など川上部門の物価上昇圧力につながっている。 - 経済産業省

In terms of supply, it is believed that one of the major causes were fears about supply due to circumstances of oil producing countries including Russia and Venezuela amid scarce extra capacity in Middle Eastern countries as well as in the rest of the world, along with temporary declines in supplies as a result of damages to U.S. oil producing facilities incurred from hurricanes, among other causes. Amidst the increasingly tight supply-demand relationship, the influx of investment funds into the oil market further spurred the crude oil price hikes.例文帳に追加

また、供給面からは、中東諸国を中心に世界的に増産余力が乏しい中3、ロシア・ベネズエラ等の産油国の個別事情による供給不安や、ハリケーンによる米国石油生産施設への損害等による一時的な供給減少等の要因があったためと考えられている。こうして、需給関係に逼迫感が増す中、さらに、投資資金が原油取引市場に流入したことが、原油価格の高騰に拍車をかけることとなった。 - 経済産業省

Although it is difficult to predict the crude oil prices, they are expected to stabilize in the future. Dueto the pessimistic prediction on the inflexible demand-supply conditions in the future, funds werepoured into the market, thus raising the prices. However, as crude oil development and productionproceed and the development of energy-saving and alternative energy technologies advance, a priceadjustment mechanism will most likely respond and help bring down the prices.例文帳に追加

なお、原油価格の今後の見通しについて予測することは困難であるが、将来、需給が逼迫するのではないかとの不安から市場に資金が流入して価格を押し上げている面があるため、今後、開発生産や、省エネ・代替エネルギー開発が進んでいけば、価格メカニズムが働いて価格が落ち着きを取り戻すと期待されている。 - 経済産業省

The factors causing inflationary pricking of food and resources were; (a) increased actual demand, especially in the emerging economies; (b) unsteady supply caused by unseasonable weather conditions; (c) uneasiness in the political situations in exporting countries; (d) funds inflow from the monetary markets. It can be considered that these factors had an effect on the inflationary trends in prices backed by the monetary easing environment3 worldwide.例文帳に追加

資源・食料価格が世界的に高騰している要因として、⒜ 新興国を中心とした実需増加、⒝ 天候不順などによる供給不安、⒞ 輸出国の政情不安、⒟ 金融市場からの資金流入、などが、世界的に緩和した金融環境を背景に複合的に影響していると考えられる。 - 経済産業省

The major causes of crude oil price hikes are: i) expanded demand from the world economic recovery, driven by the high economic growth of the U.S. and East Asia, especially China, ii) fears about supply due to circumstances of oil producing countries amid scarce extra capacity and temporary declines in supplies, and iii) the influx of investment funds into the oil market, which spurred price hikes.例文帳に追加

原油価格の高騰を見ると主な要因として、①米国経済及び中国を中心とする東アジア経済の高成長に牽引された世界的な景気の回復によって需要が拡大したこと、②増産余力が乏しい中、産油国の供給不安や、一時的な供給減少等があったことが挙げられており、さらに、③投資資金が原油取引市場に流入したことが高騰に拍車をかけた。 - 経済産業省

There are two major factors underlying the enormous amount of inflow of money into global commodities markets. First, pension funds are suffering from low returns owing to the globally prevalent low interest rate environment that has existed since 2000, which is causing both pension fund administrators and investment bankers managing pension fund assets to increase their investments in higher risk stocks and bonds. In order to offset the risks, such administrators and investment banks are also buying commodity index funds, since they are uncorrelated with stocks and bonds. Second, since the outbreak of the U.S. sub prime loan crisis, there has been a significant shift of global capital toward safer assets, and the unbalanced demand-supply situation is expected to remain. This has caused investors to focus more on the potential of natural resources and food products, which have lower price elasticity of demand.例文帳に追加

国際商品市場に多額の資金が流入するようになった背景には、①2000年以降世界的な低金利が続くなか、運用収益の低迷に苦しむ年金基金やその運用を引き受ける投資銀行等が、よりハイリスクの株式・債券等への投資を増加させる一方で、これら株式・債券等と非相関関係にある商品インデックスを保険と位置づけて投資を行っていること、②米国サブプライム住宅ローン問題以降、世界の資金の流れが、より安全な資産へと変化するなか、中長期的に需給逼迫が持続する可能性が高く、かつ、需要の価格弾力性が低い資源・食料分野が、有望な投資先として注目されていることなどが考えられる。 - 経済産業省

Among agricultural products, the prices of wheat and corn have risen considerably as shown in Figure 1-3-36. While a part of the price increases can be explained by the changes in the expectations of term-end inventory levels around the world, the actual price increases are far greater than those expected, reflecting the combined effects of various demand-supply factors such as crop forecasts under climate change and export restrictions imposed by exporting countries, as well as technical factors involving speculative funds and other investors (premium portion shown in the figure).例文帳に追加

一方、農産物である小麦及びとうもろこしについては、第1-1-36図のとおり、世界全体の期末在庫の予測値の変動のみで説明できる部分の価格が上昇傾向にある中、天候変動による作柄予測や輸出国の輸出規制などの様々な需給要因と投機資金等のテクニカルな要因が複合的に影響して（図中プレミアム部分）、実績値がそれを大きく上回って上昇している。 - 経済産業省