superbugとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

名詞

superbug (plural superbugs)

1. (informal) A strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics (e.g., MDR, XDR).
   • 2010 March 7, Nicholas Kristof, “The Spread of Superbugs”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     But now we’re seeing increasing numbers of superbugs that survive antibiotics. One of the best-known —[is] MRSA, a kind of staph infection [that]— kills about 18,000 Americans annually. That’s more than die of AIDS.

2. (informal) Any pathogen resistant to many, even all, of the biocides or other agents used to treat similar pathogens.
3. (US) An invasive insect, Bemisia tabaci, that is a major pest of vegetable crops, both directly and as a virus vector.

同意語

• (Bemisia tabaci): silverleaf whitefly

下位語

• (drug-resistant microbe): super gonorrhea

Further reading

• Antimicrobial resistance on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Bemisia tabaci on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “superbug”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.