suffixとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/27 00:10 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from Latin suffīxus (“suffix”), from sub- (“under”) +‎ fīxus (perfect passive participle of fīgere (“to fasten, fix”)), equivalent to sub- +‎ -fix.

発音

IPA: (noun) /ˈsʌfɪks/
(verb) IPA: /ˈsʌfɪks/, /səˈfɪks/
韻: -ɪks

名詞

suffix (plural suffixes)

(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

Synonym: (narrow sense) affix

Antonym: prefix

Hypernyms: (broad sense) affix, morpheme

The suffix "-able" changes "sing" into "singable".
- 1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiv:
  
  The praenomen and nomen for the most part consisted of simple stems with the suffix -us or -ius, […]
- 2006, “Ithkuil Q & A”, in The Conlanger 's Library‎, archived from the original on 14 January 2025, pages 3, 6:
  
  Before I simply create a root meaning X, is there any way I can use Ithkuil morphological categories or the 150 or so suffix categories to derive this word from a more general or primary word? […] In other words, the writer would not write or “key” a certain Ithkuil symbol, but rather would select a particular root from a database and identify the particular forms of the 22 morphological categories which apply to the root as well as any suffixes.
(mathematics) A subscript.
(computing) A final segment of a string of characters.

The string "abra" is both a prefix and a suffix of the string "abracadabra".

使用する際の注意点

The plural suffices occasionally appears (including in one educational publication), but it is not a standard plural and has no basis in the Latin origin of the term.

等位語

types of affixesedit

adfix
affix
ambifix
circumfix
confix
disfix
duplifix
infix
interfix
libfix
postfix
prefix
prefixoid
simulfix
suffix
suffixoid
suprafix
transfix

(transitive) To append (something) to the end of something else.

fly	遺伝子名	suffix
	同義語（エイリアス）	suffix element
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	---
	その他のDBのID	FlyBase:FBgn0003561


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suffixとは 意味・読み方・使い方

suffixの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

suffixの変形一覧

suffixの学習レベル

suffix

「suffix」を含む例文一覧

suffix

suffix

suffix

suffix

suffix

suffix

suffix

suffix

suffix

suffix

Suffix

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suffix

Suffix

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suffix

suffix

suffix

語源

発音

名詞

使用する際の注意点

等位語

派生語

参考

動詞

関連する語

Further reading

suffix

「suffix」を含む例文一覧

suffixとは意味・読み方・使い方

suffixの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

suffixの
変形一覧