sufferoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From sub- +‎ ferō (“carry, bear”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsʊf.fɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsuf.fe.ro]

動詞

sufferō (present infinitive sufferre, perfect active sustulī, supine sublātum); third conjugation, suppletive

1. to put or lay under

   Synonyms: suggerō, summittō, subiciō, suppōnō

2. to bear or carry under
3. to offer, proffer

   Synonyms: offerō, expōnō, praebeō, obiciō, afferō, prōpōnō, prōferō, porrigō, polliceor, dōnō, condōnō, largior, moveō

4. to hold up, bear, support, sustain

   Synonyms: teneō, subsistō, sustentō, sustineō

5. to bear, endure, suffer, undergo

   Synonyms: tolerō, sino, patior, accipio, recipio, subeo, perpetior, admitto, sustineo, dūrō, perfero, ferō

   • 69 BCE, Cicero, Pro Caecina 30.98:

     Aut suā voluntāte aut lēgis multā profectī sunt; quam multam sī sufferre voluissent, manēre in cīvitāte potuissent.

     They have gone either of their own accord, or in consequence of some penalty inflicted by the law; though if they had been willing to submit to the penalty, they might have remained in the city.

Conjugation

派生語

• sufferēns
• sufferentia

関連する語

派生した語

Reflexes of an assumed variant *sufferere:

Reflexes of an assumed variant *sufferīre:

参考

• tollo, which has the same perfect and supine forms

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sufferre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 12: Sk–š, page 403

Further reading

• “suffero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suffero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “suffero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.