soul cakeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Probably from Middle English sǒuel, souvel, suvel (“food eaten with bread; food in general”), from 古期英語 sufel, sufol (“anything (especially relish) eaten with bread; sowl”),^[1] from Proto-Germanic *suflą (“entremets, viands”), from Proto-Indo-European *seu-, *sew- (“juice; moisture; rain”). + cake. The practice of begging for a soul cake is related to begging for condiments (sowl または soul) from wealthy neighbours, with a Christian re-interpretation.

名詞

soul-cake (複数形 soul-cakes)

1. Alternative form of soul cake
   • 1869 June 26, “Griddle”, in Notes and Queries, volume 78, number 3, page 602:

     The griddle-cake mentioned by your correspondent as being made on All- hallows Eve is, I suppose, the same as the soul-cake.

   • 1882 December, J.L.W., “Soul, Soul, For a Soul-cake!”, in St. Nicholas, volume 10, number 2, page 93:

     The "Soul-cake," however, was rather a Halloween celebration than a Christmas-tide usage.

   • 1930, New Catholic World - Volume 132, page 213:

     The older forms of request are interesting as they show pre-Reformation Catholic phraseology, for in return for the cakes, prayers were apparently offered for the donor's soul: "A soul-cake; a soul-cake, have mercy on all Christian souls, for a soul-cake."

   • 2012, Montague Summers, The Vampire in Lore and Legend:

     I have been told that a century ago, in some parts of England, Wiltshire and Dorset were named, on or just after the feast of SS Simon and Jude, 28th October, there was made a kind of fairing, buns in the shape of men and women with currants for the eyes, and it seems quite possible that these were the traditional soul-cake.