somnolentとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

First attested in 1615. Borrowed from French somnolent, from Old French sompnolent, from Latin somnolentus, from somnus (“sleep”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɒmnələnt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈsɑːmnələnt/

形容詞

somnolent (comparative more somnolent, superlative most somnolent)

1. Drowsy or sleepy.

   Synonyms: sleepbound, somniculous; see also Thesaurus:sleepy

   • 1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 4, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 60:

     One minute she was gazing at a mockup of a space capsule, safely surrounded by old, somnolent men; […]

   • 1990 September 25, Michiko Kakutani, “Just 30 Years Later, Updike Has a Quartet”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     […] ; and in chronicling the passing parade of Harry's life, the books have also created a Kodachrome-sharp picture of American life - the psychic ups and downs, enthusiasms and reversals experienced by this nation as it moved from the somnolent 50's through the upheavals of the 60's and 70's into the uncertainties of the 80's.

   • 1992 April 1, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):

     My tiger is deep
     in somnolent sleep
     dreaming of chases remembered!
     His keen eyes are glinting!
     He dreams of a sprinting
     sambar who'll soon be dismembered!

2. (dated) Causing literal or figurative sleepiness.

   Synonyms: soporific; see also Thesaurus:soporific

   • 1999, Stephen King, The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon:

     As she reached toward the last few fiddleheads growing on the second hummock, her hand froze. She heard the somnolent buzzing of flies again.