social hierarchyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The overarching concepts behind the work are the Confucian theories of "taigi meibun" (the theory of social hierarchy) and "kun-shin ron" (the relationship between ruler and the ruled), along with the Buddhist idea of karmic retribution, and it is thought to have been influenced by Sung Confucianism.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

全体の構想にあるのが儒教的な大義名分論と君臣論、仏教的因果応報論が基調に有り、宋学の影響を受けたとされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Samurai (warriors) were positioned at the governing class in the hierarchy called "Shinokosho" ("warriors, peasants, artisans and merchants") (Although it is pointed out that the term of "Shinokosho" was not correctly representing the order of hereditary social status at that time.)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、士農工商などといわれる身分制度によって武士を支配階級に位置づけた（もっとも士農工商という言葉は当時の階級を正確に表してはいないと指摘されている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Basically, Katakiuchi was permitted only to those of the samurai hierarchy, although it was occasionally performed by those of other social standings; such cases were overlooked as deeds by dutiful children, as with the Katakiuchi by those of the samurai hierarchy who did not go through the above-described procedures; and in some cases these deeds were praised.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

敵討の許可が行われたのは基本的に武士階級についてのみであったが、それ以外の身分の者でも敵討を行う者はまま見られ、上記のような手続きを踏まなかった武士階級の敵討同様、孝子の所業として大目に見られ、場合によっては賞賛されることが多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When Japan formed a nation under the ritsuryo codes after the Taika Reforms, the clan names and the hereditary titles became given to Bemin (people who belonged to the Yamato Dynasty); in other words, the system of clans and hereditary system was expanded to the general public and Uji and Kabane came to a way to reveal one's social position in the hierarchy of the state.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

大化の改新ののち、律令国家の形成におよぶと、古代の戸籍制度によって、氏姓はかつての部民（べみん）、つまり一般民衆にまで拡大され、すべての階層の国家身分を表示するものとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, common gokenin had to shoulder new burdens such as Ikokukeigobanyaku (military service imposed on gokenin in the Kyushu area by the bakufu in order to protect themselves against the invasion force of the Yuan dynasty) and Nagato keigoban (guards to protect Nagato Province against an invasion by a foreign country), which made it difficult for them to cope with the emerging monetary economy; moreover, their territories were broken up due to divided inheritance, so the social hierarchy rapidly diversified.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その一方、一般の御家人層では、異国警固番役や長門警固番役などの新たな負担を抱えるとともに、貨幣経済の普及に十分対応しきれず、分割相続による所領の細分化などもあり、急速に階層分化が進んでいった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス