snowcockとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From snow +‎ cock, from the fact that the bird is native to snowy, mountainous regions.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsnəʊkɒk/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈsnoʊˌkɑk/
• 韻: -əʊkɒk
• ハイフネーション: snow‧cock

名詞

snowcock (plural snowcocks or snowcock)

1. Any of several species of bird in the genus Tetraogallus of the pheasant family Phasianidae, native to mountain regions of Eurasia.
   • 1859, “The Lapland Reindeer and Northern Lights”, in W. Meynell Whittemore, editor, The Church Scholar’s Magazine, London: Wertheim, Macintosh, & Hunt, […], →OCLC, page 339:

     The landscapes were bare and dismal, spotted with patches of stunted birch. There are some Lapp huts, which look like snowcocks in the distance.

   • 1864, T[homas] C[averhill] Jerdon, “Ord[er] Rasores”, in The Birds of India: Being a Natural History of All the Birds Known to Inhabit Continental India; […], volume III, Calcutta, West Bengal: George Wyman and Co., […], →OCLC, page 554:

     Another species of Snow-cock occasionally obtained by Indian sportsmen is Tetraogallus tibetanus, Gould, figured in the Birds of Asia, pt. V., pl. 4; but as it has not, I believe, been procured on this side of the Snowy range, I shall only briefly describe it without giving it a place among the Birds of India.

   • 1880 June 29 (date written), Lieutenant Fairbrother, “The Game Birds of India. (Reprint from the ‘Asian.’) Addenda et Corrigenda. No. 2.”, in Allan [Octavian] Hume, editor, Stray Feathers: A Journal of Ornithology for India and Its Dependencies, volume IX, numbers 1–3, Calcutta, West Bengal: A. Acton, at the Calcutta Central Press, […], published August 1880, →OCLC, page 207:

     A party which ascended the highest peak (Seetaram, 15,000 feet) a week ago, came across a brood of Snow-Cock, and captured all the chicks (nine I think), but later released them.

   • 1927 November, H. D. Minchinton, “With the Shaksgam Survey Party—1926”, in E[dward] L[isle] Strutt, editor, The Alpine Journal: A Record of Mountain Adventure and Scientific Observation, volume XXXIX, number CCXXXV, London; New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co. […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 224:

     [D]uring the ten days we spent in that little valley the sole vestiges of life seen were 2 snowcock and 1 fly—the latter was found inside my tent and had probably come over from the base camp in the rolled-up tent.

   • 2000, “The Conservation of Partridges, Quails, Francolins, Snowcocks, Guineafowl, and Turkeys”, in Richard A. Fuller, John P. Carroll, Philip J. K. McGowan, editors, Partridges, Quails, Francolins, Snowcocks, Guineafowl, and Turkeys: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2000–2004, Gland, Vaud, Switzerland; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: International Union for Conservation of Nature; Reading, Berkshire: World Pheasant Association, →ISBN, page 7:

     On a practical level, there is very little information on which to make judgments on the conservation status of many subspecies and populations of partridges, quails, francolins, snowcocks, guineafowl, and turkeys, […]

別の表記

• snow-cock

下位語

• Altai snowcock (Tetraogallus altaicus)
• Caspian snowcock (Tetraogallus caspius)
• Caucasian snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus)
• Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis)
• Tibetan snowcock (Tetraogallus tibetanus)

参考

• snowbird
• Thesaurus:fowl

Further reading

• snowcock on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “snow-cock, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2025.
• “snowcock, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• Category:Tetraogallus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Tetraogallus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies