slowとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 slow, slaw, from 古期英語 slāw (“sluggish, inert, slothful, late, tardy, torpid, slow”), from Proto-West Germanic *slaiw, from Proto-Germanic *slaiwaz (“blunt, dull, faint, weak, slack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleyH-u- (“bad”).

Cognate with Scots slaw (“slow”), West Frisian sleau (“slow, dull, lazy”), Dutch sleeuw (“blunt, dull”), Low German slee (“dull, sluggish”), German schlehe, schleh (“dull, exhausted, faint”), Danish sløv (“dull, torpid, drowsy”), Swedish slö (“slack, lazy”), Icelandic sljór (“dim-witted, slow”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /sləʊ/
  • (Northumbria) IPA: /slaː/
• (米国発音) IPA: /sloʊ/
• 韻: -əʊ
• Homophone: sloe

形容詞

slow (comparative slower, superlative slowest)

1. Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.

   a slow train;  a slow computer

   • 1854, Herman Melville, The Encantadas:

     Holding out her small olive hand before her captain, she said in mild and slowest Spanish, "Senor, I buried him;" then paused, struggled as against the writhed coilings of a snake, and cringing suddenly, leaped up, repeating in impassioned pain, "I buried him, my life, my soul!"

   • 2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.

2. Not happening in a short time; spread over a comparatively long time.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, signature [Mm3], verso, lines 692–695:

     Theſe changes in the Heav’ns, though ſlow, produc’d / Like change on Sea and Land, ſideral blaſt, / Vapour, and Miſt, and Exhalation hot, / Corrupt and Peſtilent: […]

   • 2013 May–June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:

     Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.

   • 2024 February 27, Rishov Mukherjee, “Street Fighter 6 update 1.11 patch notes: JP, Luke nerfs, Ryu buff, & more”, in Dexerto‎:

     As of the current patch, Luke’s crouching Medium Punch has been nerfed. It will now have a larger hurtbox, in addition to having a slower recovery when the attack misses.

3. (informal, somewhat derogatory) Of reduced intellectual capacity; not quick to comprehend.
   • 1960, Dissertation Abstracts, volume 20, page 4007:

     Experienced classroom teachers are well acquainted with the attention-seeker, the shy girl, the aggressive boy, the poor concentrator, the slow student […]

   • 1994, Greg Daniels, “Secrets of a Successful Marriage”, in The Simpsons, season 5, episode 22, spoken by Carl (Hank Azaria):

     Hey, don't yell at Homer, just because he's a little slow.

4. Not hasty; not tending to hurry; acting with deliberation or caution.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs xiv:29:

     He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding.

   • 1999, Brian Paul Kaufman, K. Winston Caine, Prayer, Faith, and Healing: Cure Your Body, Heal Your Mind and Restore Your Soul:

     And even after the emotional cast comes off, we need to be slow about getting deeply involved in a relationship again

5. (of a clock or the like) Behind in time; indicating a time earlier than the true time.

   That clock is slow.

6. Lacking spirit; deficient in liveliness or briskness.
7. (of a period of time) Not busy; lacking activity.

   It was a slow news day, so the editor asked us to make our articles wordier.

   I'm just sitting here with a desk of cards, enjoying a slow afternoon.

同意語

• (taking a long time to move a short distance): deliberate; moderate; see also Thesaurus:slow
• (not happening in a short time): gradual; see also Thesaurus:gradual
• (of reduced intellectual capacity): dull-witted; see also Thesaurus:stupid
• (acting with deliberation): careful, deliberate, prudent; see also Thesaurus:cautious
• (behind in time):
• (lacking spirit): boring, dilatory, dull, inactive, tardy, slothful, sluggish; see also Thesaurus:inactive or Thesaurus:boring
• (not busy): quiet, unbusy

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “taking a long time to move a short distance”): fast, quick, rapid, swift; see also Thesaurus:speedy
• (antonym(s) of “not happening in a short time”): abrupt, sudden; see also Thesaurus:sudden
• (antonym(s) of “of reduced intellectual capacity”): keen, quick, quick-witted; see also Thesaurus:intelligent
• (antonym(s) of “acting with deliberation”): hasty, precipitate, prompt; see also Thesaurus:prompt
• (antonym(s) of “behind in time”): accurate, fast
• (antonym(s) of “lacking spirit”): brisk, lively; see also Thesaurus:active
• (antonym(s) of “not busy”): hectic

派生語

動詞

slow (third-person singular simple present slows, present participle slowing, simple past and past participle slowed)

1. (transitive) To make (something) run, move, etc. less quickly; to reduce the speed of.

   slow the process

2. (transitive) To keep from going quickly; to hinder the progress of.

   slow the traffic

3. (intransitive) To become slow; to slacken in speed; to decelerate.
   • 2012 December 26, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 November 2013:

     After about a minute, the creek bed vomited the debris into a gently sloped meadow. Saugstad felt the snow slow and tried to keep her hands in front of her.

   • 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 42:

     As he passed though the station, he slowed to yell to the signalman, Frank 'Sailor' Bridges: "Sailor - have you anything between here and Fordham? Where's the mail?" Gimbert knew the mail train was due, and he didn't want to endanger another train with his burning bomb wagon.

同意語

• (keep from going quickly): delay, hinder, retard
• (become slow): decelerate, slacken

派生語

関連する語

名詞

slow (plural slows)

1. Someone who is slow; a sluggard.
2. (music) A slow song.

副詞

slow (comparative slower, superlative slowest)

1. Slowly.

   That clock is running slow.

   I want to dance with you nice and slow.

   • 1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:

     Let him have time to mark how slow time goes / In time of sorrow.

派生語

• low and slow

アナグラム

• Lows, OWLs, lows, owls, sowl