sertaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From sertus (“bound, encircled”), from serō (“to bind, to encircle”), possibly by reanalysis of the nominalized neuter plural (serta, sertōrum) as a feminine singular noun.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɛr.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛr.t̪a]

名詞

serta f (genitive sertae); first declension

1. garland, festoon, wreath of flowers
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.219–220:

     ‘prōtinus accēdunt Charitēs nectuntque corōnās
     sertaque caelestēs implicitūra comās.’

     “Forthwith the Graces approach and weave chaplets
     and garland[s] to entwine [their] heavenly hair.”
     (The poetic voice is that of Flora (mythology).)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

同意語

• sertum

名詞

serta

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sertum

名詞

sertā

1. ablative singular of serta

Participle

serta

1. inflection of sertus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

sertā

1. ablative feminine singular of sertus

参照

• “serta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “serta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "serta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “serta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “serta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “serta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin