septendecimとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• septemdecim
• Symbol: XVII

語源

From septem (“seven”) + decem (“ten”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sepˈten.de.kim/, [sɛpˈt̪ɛn̪.d̪ɛ.kɪ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sepˈten.de.t͡ʃim/, [sɛpˈt̪ɛn̪.d̪ɛ.t͡ʃim]

数詞

septendecim (indeclinable)

1. seventeen; 17
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 25:

     tribuni plebis, si iis uideretur, ad populum ferrent ut, qui minores septendecim annis sacramento dixissent, iis perinde stipendia procederent ac si septendecim annorum aut maiores milites facti essent.

     The tribunes of the plebs might, if they thought good, make a proposal to the people that those who had taken the military oath when under seventeen years of age should have their pay reckoned to them on the same scale as if they had been enlisted at seventeen, or older.

   • 1624, Francis Bacon, Nova Atlantis

     Respondimus universum numerum tam sanorum quam aegrotorum esse ad unum et quinquaginta homines, ex quibus aegroti erant septendecim.

     We answered, “We were in all (sick かつ whole) one–and–fifty persons, whereof our sick were seventeen.”

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

参照

• septendecim in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• septendecim in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• septendecim in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette