seamとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /siːm/
• 異形同音異義語: seem, seme
• 韻: -iːm

語源 1

From 中期英語 seem, seme, from 古期英語 sēam (“seam”), from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”).

別の表記

• seme (obsolete)

名詞

seam (plural seams)

1. (sewing) A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric.
   • 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:

     Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. […]  Frills, ruffles, flounces, lace, complicated seams and gores: not only did they sweep the ground and have to be held up in one hand elegantly as you walked along, but they had little capes or coats or feather boas.

2. A suture.
3. (geology) A thin stratum, especially of an economically viable material such as coal or mineral.
   • 1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter IX, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, [Germany?]: Privately printed, →OCLC, page 126:

     He even roused himself to go to the mines once more: […] . He sat there, crippled, in a tub, with the under-ground manager showing him the seam with a powerful torch.

4. (cricket) The stitched equatorial seam of a cricket ball; the sideways movement of a ball when it bounces on the seam.
5. (construction, nautical) A joint formed by mating two separate sections of materials.

   Seams can be made or sealed in a variety of ways, including adhesive bonding, hot-air welding, solvent welding, using adhesive tapes, sealant, etc.

6. A line or depression left by a cut or wound; a scar; a cicatrix.
7. (figurative) A line of junction; a joint.
   • 1697, Joseph Addison, Essay on Virgil's Georgics:

     Precepts should be so finely wrought together […] that no coarse seam may discover where they join.

派生語

語源 2

From the noun seam.

動詞

seam (third-person singular simple present seams, present participle seaming, simple past and past participle seamed)

1. To put together with a seam.
   • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Skeleton in Armor:

     Thus, seamed with many scars, / Bursting these prison bars, / Up to its native stars / My soul ascended!

2. To make the appearance of a seam in, as in knitting a stocking; hence, to knit with a certain stitch, like that in such knitting.
3. To mark with a seam or line; to scar.
   • 1725–1726, Homer, “Book 4”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:

     Seam'd o'er with wounds which his own sabre gave.

4. To crack open along a seam.
   • 1880, Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ:

     Later their lips began to parch and seam.

5. (cricket) Of the ball, to move sideways after bouncing on the seam.
6. (cricket) Of a bowler, to make the ball move thus.

語源 3

From 古期英語 sēam (“a burden”), from Latin sagma (“saddle”).

名詞

seam (plural seams)

1. (historical) An old English measure of grain, containing eight bushels.
2. (historical) An old English measure of glass, containing twenty-four weys of five pounds, or 120 pounds.
   • 1952, L. F. Salzman, Building in England, page 175:

     As white glass was 6s. the 'seam', containing 24 'weys' (pise, or pondera) of 5 lb., and 2½ lb. was reckoned sufficient to make one foot of glazing, the cost of glass would be 1½d. leaving 2½d. for labour.

語源 4

From 中期英語 seym (“grease”), from Old French saim (“fat”). Compare French saindoux (“lard”).

別の表記

• saim

名詞

seam (uncountable)

1. (UK, dialect, obsolete) Grease; tallow; lard.
   • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:

     shall the proud lord
     That bastes his arrogance with his own seam
     And never suffers matter of the world

   • 1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     scour their rusty shields with seam

参照

• James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Seam”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

Further reading

• seam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• seam (sewing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• hemming and seaming on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• AMEs, ASME, Ames, EMAS, MSAE, Mesa, Same, eams, mase, meas, meas., mesa, same

発音

• IPA: /sæ͜ɑːm/

名詞

sēam m (nominative plural sēamas)

1. seam

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

• sēamere
• sēamestre

派生した語

• Middle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme
  • English: seam
  • Scots: seam