scyldigとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃyl.dij/, [ˈʃyɫ.dij]

形容詞

sċyldiġ

1. guilty (+ genitive or instrumental of a crime or offense)
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"

     ...and bēo ic scyldiġ ġif ic his scȳncræft ne mæġ mid ealle ādwǣscan mid mīnum drȳcræfte.

     ...and may I be guilty if I cannot totally extinguish his magic by my sorcery.

2. sinful
3. in debt
4. liable (+ genitive or instrumental for a crime or offense) (+ genitive or instrumental to forfeit something) (+ genitive or instrumental to receive a punishment)

語形変化

派生語

関連する語

• forsċyldiġian

派生した語

• Middle English: shildiȝ, schuldi, shildy

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “scyldig”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.