scarabaeusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin scarabaeus. Doublet of scarab.

名詞

scarabaeus (plural scarabaei or scarabaeuses)

1. Obsolete form of scarab.
   • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     What did she mean about the scarabæus too? It was Leo's scarabæus, and had come out of the old coffer that Vincey had left in my rooms nearly one-and-twenty years before.

語源

Unknown, perhaps a foreign word, or with movable s- connected to the large family of words for shrimps, crayfish, scorpions and crabs beginning with /kaɾ/ mentioned at Persian خرچنگ (xarčang, “crab”), in which case borrowed from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle; crayfish”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ska.raˈbae̯.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ska.raˈbɛː.us]

名詞

scarabaeus m (genitive scarabaeī); second declension

1. A scarab, black dung beetle, revered in Ancient Egypt.
2. A beetle

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “scarabaeus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “scarabaeus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.