scandoとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/24 02:39 UTC 版)

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”). De Vaan suggests that the a-vocalism most likely results from a zero-grade present *sknd-e/o-, although Rix suggests that the term may derive from a simple thematic root present.

Cognate with Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skundate, “to jump, rise, lift”), स्कन्दति (skándati, “to leap, jump, hop, dart, spring, spurt; to assail; to copulate”), Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá, “trunk, nape, shoulder; branching, scale, ordering”), Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “stumbling-block”), Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”), Welsh cychwynnu (“to arise, start”). Compare also Ancient Greek σκιρτάω (skirtáō, “to leap, skip, bound”), Sanskrit आस्क्र (āskra, “attacking, assaulting; united, joined”), Ancient Greek σκαρθμός (skarthmós, “leap, dance, prancing”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈskan.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈskan̪.d̪o]

動詞

scandō (present infinitive scandere, perfect active scandī, supine scānsum); third conjugation

(ambitransitive) to climb, ascend, mount

(transitive) Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, tollō, ēvehō, efferō, surgō, ēdō

(transitive) Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō
(ambitransitive) to clamber

(intransitive) Synonyms: ascendō, escendō, cōnscendō, īnscendō, succēdō, ēnītor, superscandō, suprascandō, subeō, ērēpō

(intransitive) Antonyms: dēscendō, dēcurrō
(Late Latin, transitive) to scan (poetry by its feet)

Conjugation

派生語

ascendō
cōnscendō
dēscendō
escendō
exscendō
īnscendō
scāla
scandula
trānscendō

派生した語

→ Catalan: escandir
→ Middle English: scanden, scande, scanne
- English: scan
- Middle Scots: scand
  - Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)
⇒ Esperanto: skandi
→ French: scander
→ German: skandieren
- → Serbo-Croatian: skandirati
Italian: scandire
Old French: escandir
Portuguese: escandir
Spanish: escandir
→ Swedish: skandera
- → Finnish: skandeerata

参照

↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scandō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-3
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 554

scandoとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「scando」の意味

scando

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

Scando-

語源

接頭辞

等位語

「scando」のお隣キーワード

scandoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「scando」の意味

scando

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

Scando-

語源

接頭辞

等位語

「scando」のお隣キーワード

scandoとは意味・読み方・使い方