sanguenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Likely from a reshaping of sanguīs m by analogy with unguen, inguen etc., from Proto-Italic *sangwens, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, the oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsaŋ.ɡʷɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsaŋ.ɡʷen]

名詞

sanguen n (genitive sanguinis); third declension

1. (pre-classical) alternative form of sanguī̆s m (“blood”)
   • 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales I:

     Pectora diu tenet desiderium, simul inter
     Sese sic memorant, ' o Romule, Romule die,
     Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt!
     O pater o genitor o sanguen dis oriundum,
     Tu produxisti nos intra luminis oras.
     Romulus in caelo cum dis genitalibus aevum
     Degit.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 170 BCE – c. 86 BCE, Accius, Tragoediae (Accius) 1:

     Cum patre parvos patrium hostifice
     Sanguine sanguen miscere suo

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura I.851–856:

     Nam quid in oppressu valido durabit eorum,
     ut mortem effugiat, leti sub dentibus ipsis?
     Ignis an umor an aura? quid horum? Sanguen an ossa?
     Nil ut opinor, ubi ex aequo res funditus omnis
     tam mortalis erit quam quae manifesta videmus
     ex oculis nostris aliqua vi victa perire.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

参照

Further reading

• “sanguen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sanguen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• sanguen in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung