sandalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈsændəl/
• 韻: -ændəl

語源 1

From 中期英語 sandal (“sandal”), from Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion), diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon, “sandal”), of unknown origin. Often mistakenly parsed as related to sand.

名詞

sandal (plural sandals)

1. (footwear) A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot

下位語

• flip-flop, jandal, thong

派生語

動詞

sandal (third-person singular simple present sandals, present participle (US) sandaling or (UK) sandalling, simple past and past participle (US) sandaled or (UK) sandalled)

1. To put on sandals.

語源 2

From 中期英語 sandal (“sandalwood”), from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Doublet of santalum.

名詞

sandal (uncountable)

1. sandalwood
   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Prologue”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

     And on the tables every clime and age / Jumbled together: celts and calumets, / Claymore and snow-shoe, toys in lava, fans / Of sandal, amber, ancient rosaries […]

語源 3

From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), the same word as the shoe sandal, just applied for boats of the shape of this shoe.

名詞

sandal (plural sandals)

1. A long narrow boat used on the Barbary coast.

アナグラム

• Landas, Andals

別の表記

• sandalle, sandelle, sendylle, sendale

発音

• IPA: /ˈsandal/, /ˈsandəl/, /ˈsɛndəl/

名詞

sandal

1. sandal, thong, slip-on
2. episcopal sandal, papal slipper

派生した語

• English: sandal
• Scots: sandal

参照

• “sandal, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 4 April 2018.

語源 2

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Doublet of saundres.

別の表記

• sandale, sandel, sandell

発音

• IPA: /ˈsandal/, /ˈsandəl/

名詞

sandal

1. sandalwood or something made with it

   Synonym: saundres

派生した語

• English: sandal

参照

• “sandal(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.