sacreとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 sacren, sakeren (“to make holy, hallow”), from Old French sacrer (“to hallow, consecrate, anoint, dedicate”), from Latin sacrō (“to make sacred, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

動詞

sacre (third-person singular simple present sacres, present participle sacring, simple past and past participle sacred)

1. (obsolete) To consecrate.
   • c. 1382-1395, John Wycliffe, Bible (Wycliffe), Exodus 28:41,

     And thou schalt clothe Aaron, thi brother, with alle these, and hise sones with hym. And thou schalt sacre the hondis of alle; and thou schalt halewe hem, that thei be set in preesthood to me.

   • 1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume II, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:

     And I purpose this night to sacre you all with the Holy Incense.

   • 1911, “Aix-la-Chapelle”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:

     From the coronation of Louis the Pious in 813 until that of Ferdinand I. in 1531 the sacring of the German kings took place at Aix, and as many as thirty-two emperors and kings were here crowned.

語源 2

名詞

sacre (plural sacres)

1. Alternative form of saker (“type of cannon”)

アナグラム

• cares, caser, acers, ceras, scare, serac, Ceras, Creas, Cesar, sérac, Carse, Races, CERAs, Crase, e-cars, caers, carse, races, SERCA, acres, Cares, scear, crase

別の表記

• sacri, sakare

発音

• IPA: /ˈsaːkreː/

形容詞

sacrē

1. sacred

名詞

sacrē (plural sacres)

1. A religious festival
2. A consecration, especially the coronation of a monarch

語源 2

From Old French sacre, sagre.

別の表記

• sagre

発音

• IPA: /ˈsaːkrə/, /ˈsaːkər/

名詞

sacre (plural sacres)

1. A saker falcon, especially a female

派生語

• sacrette

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “sacre”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.