runoutとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Deverbal from run out.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɹʌnaʊt/

名詞

runout (countable and uncountable, plural runouts)

1. Something that has been run out.

   The landslide had a long runout.

   The freeway guardrail runout around this object is shorter than recommended.

2. (cricket) The method of getting out (dismissed from play) in which a batsman, in making a run, has not reached the popping crease when a fielder breaks his wicket with the ball.
3. (skiing) A relatively flat portion at the end of a ski run to slow down, or to connect trails.
4. (skiing) Slowing down at the end of a ski run, skiing on a runout.
   • 2011 September 13, Nick Paumgarten, “Ode to Happy Endings: Celebrating the least appreciated aspect of a great run.”, in Skiing‎, archived from the original on 10 December 2011:

     If, as people often say, skiing is like sex, then the run-out that follows a great run—that breezy pole-and-glide along a logging road, stream, or moraine back to the lift, hut, truck, or bar—is the cigarette in bed.

5. The end portion of the groove of a phonographic record, after the recorded sound.
6. A supposed auction employing shill bidders in order to convince legitimate buyers to purchase worthless articles.
   • 1953 July 10, Hansard‎:

     There is a lot of trouble in Petticoat Lane. In fact, the mock auction boys have muscled in to such an extent on the bomb damaged ground that there is a danger that Petticoat Lane may lose its good name by the boys coming in now with the "runouts" to make quick profits and then get out.

7. (mechanical engineering) Deviation of the axis of rotation of a rotating object (especially a milling cutter or workpiece) relative to that object's centerline; the specific amount of deviation.

   We determined that inaccuracy was caused by a large amount of tool runout.

8. A sudden tension between two coupled railcars when the fore one is moving faster than the hinder one.
   • 2024, Srini Swamy, Graydon F. Booth, Anand Prabhakaran, Very Long Trains: Moving Train Tests, Federal Railroad Administration:

     Researchers noted no unusual events (e.g., knuckle breaks) or notable instances of significant slack action or run-ins/run-outs at the lead locomotive during the test.

アナグラム

• outrun

名詞

run out (plural run outs)

1. Alternative spelling of runout.

動詞

run out (third-person singular simple present runs out, present participle running out, simple past ran out, past participle run out)

1. (intransitive, transitive, idiomatic) To use up or consume all [with of ‘something’ (optional)]

   Hyponyms: sell out, stock out

   Coordinate terms: run low, run short

   Get some more beer out of the fridge before we run out.

   If this hot weather continues, we will run out of ice cream.

   • 2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport‎:

     England keeper Joe Hart had to save smartly from the dangerous Andriy Yarmolenko, who also raised the hopes of the Donetsk crowd as he evaded several challenges in the area before running out of space.

2. (intransitive) To expire; to come to an end.

   My driving licence runs out next week, so I had better renew it now.

   The option will run out next week and I can't get it extended.

   1. To be completely used up or consumed.

      Time is running out.

      Oh no! The wine has run out!

      • 2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎:

        Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.

      • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:

        Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.

3. (cricket) To get a batsman out (dismissed from play) via a runout.

   Jackson was run out for a duck in the first over.

   • 2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport‎, London:

     With three runs needed from two balls, Adil Rashid was run out coming back for a second. When Wood suffered the same fate from the final ball, the match was tied.

4. (transitive) To extend a piece of material, or clothing.

   If I run out these curtains, they will fit the windows in the drawing room.

5. (intransitive) To conclude in, to end up.
   • 2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Tottenham survived a scare as they fought back from 1-0 down to run out comfortable winners against Shamrock Rovers in the Europa League.

6. To force (someone or something) out of a location or state of being.

   If the mob thinks you did it, they'll run you out of town.

   They'll run us out of business doing that!

7. (archaic) To grow poor over time by spending all of one's money.
8. (obsolete, printing) To fill a line with quadrats or full points.
9. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run,‎ out.

   Near-synonyms: see Thesaurus:leave

   She ran out of the room in tears.

派生語

関連する語

• (use up): out; all out, fresh out

アナグラム

• outrun