run throughとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

run through (third-person singular simple present runs through, present participle running through, simple past ran through, past participle run through)

1. (transitive, idiomatic) To summarise briefly.

   Synonyms: run over, sum up; see also Thesaurus:recapitulate

   Let me run through today's meeting for those who missed it.

   • 2003, Joe Kraynak, The complete idiot's guide to computer basics, page 145:

     The following steps run you through a typical scanning operation using a flatbed scanner: ...

2. (transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To inform or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry
   • 2009, Jorge S. Olson with Carlos Lopez, Build Your Beverage Empire, page 115:

     ... we'll run you through a very quick and abbreviated process from production through bottling.

3. (transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something.

   Synonyms: reiterate, run back

   We will run through scene 2 until we get it right.

4. (transitive, idiomatic) To use completely, in a short space of time. Usually money.

   Synonyms: eat up, expend

   Near-synonyms: burn through, get through

   I ran through my wages in two days. Now I've got to live on next to nothing till Friday!

5. (transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.

   Synonyms: skim through, slubber

   to run through a book

6. (transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system.

   Synonyms: permeate, riddle

   Fear of foreigners runs through that country at all levels of its society.

   • 2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times‎:

     The central concern that runs through The Technology Trap is that, unless we are very careful, our latest technological revolution may well turn out to be a tumultuous rerun of the Industrial Revolution, with dire social and political consequences.

7. (transitive, idiomatic) To impale a person with a blade, usually a sword.

   Synonyms: spear, transpierce; see also Thesaurus:impale, Thesaurus:stab

   Make just one move, and I'll run you through, sir, without hesitation.

   • 1676, Thomas Shadwell, The libertine: a tragedy : acted by His Royal Highness's servants, page 15:

     D. Lop." Offer to flinch, and I'll run you through. Offic.: Take their Swords, or knock 'em down.

8. (transitive, idiomatic, slang) To fuck.

   Synonyms: plough, service; see also Thesaurus:copulate with

   • 2021 April 19, Trey R. Barker, Jonathan Brown, S.A. Cosby, John M. Floyd, Debra H. Goldstein, Gar Anthony Haywood, Penny Mickelbury, William Dylan Powell, Kimberly B. Richardson, Stacy Woodson, Jukes & Tonks: Crime Fiction Inspired by Music in the Dark and Suspect Choices‎, Down & Out Books:

     “There's a white girl, Betty Anderson, down on Cricket Hill Lane parked under them mulberry trees across from the old Carter place getting run through by a colored boy in a bright red Plymouth Fury. You might wanna get out there before Big Jim Anderson find himself with a half-breed grandchild,” […]

9. (transitive, idiomatic) To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop.

   You just ran through a stop sign.

10. (transitive, idiomatic) Of a waterway, to flow through an area.

    The Seine river runs through Paris.

11. (transitive, intransitive, of a train) To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route.

    This train runs through the county.

12. (transitive, of a train) To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train.
13. (transitive, of a flavor or ingredient) To be present and intense.

    The cardamom runs through the cake.

14. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run,‎ through.

使用する際の注意点

• The verb and particle are inseparable except in sense 7. (impale with a sword)

語源

Deverbal from run through.

名詞

run-through (plural run-throughs)

1. A rehearsal of a drama, especially an uninterrupted one, but with no makeup or costume.

   Hypernym: rehearsal

   Coordinate terms: dress rehearsal, dry run

   Near-synonym: walkthrough

2. A brief outline of the main points of something; a rundown.

参考

形容詞

run-through (not comparable)

1. (railroad) In which trains continue without stopping while going through a station.

参考