rhomboidesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

rhomboides (複数形 rhomboides)

1. (obsolete) A rhomboid.
   • 1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Cavvses that hitherto have Hindred it; republished as Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, →OCLC:

     they would request us to endure still the rustling of their silken cassocks, and that we would burst our Midriffs, rather than laugh to see them under sail in all their lawn and sarcenet, their shrouds and tackle, with a Geometrical Rhomboides upon their heads

   • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, かつ Japan), page 20:

     In the firſt Courſe there was a Shoulder of Mutton, cut into an Æquilateral Triangle, a Piece of Beef into a Rhomboides, and a Pudding into a Cycloid.

   • 1763, Noël Antoine Pluche, Spectacle de la Nature: Or, Nature Display'd, page 169:

     Let the Square A, and the Rhomboides B, Fig. 47. serve for an Example of this, which I suppose at the Height D, equal to E, the same with d the Height of the Square A […]

アナグラム

• bedroomish

Latin

語源

From the Ancient Greek ῥομβοειδής (rhomboeidḗs, “rhombus-shaped”, “rhomboidal”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /rom.boˈiː.deːs/, [rɔmboˈiːd̪eːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /rom.boˈi.des/, [romboˈiːd̪es]

名詞

rhomboīdēs m or f (genitive rhomboīdis); third declension

1. (mathematics) a rhomboid (a four-sided figure, whose opposite sides かつ angles are equal)
   • post AD 104, Balbus (author), Guilelmus Goesius (editor), Balbi Liber ad Celsum in Rei agrariæ auctores legeſque variæ (1674), 36:

     Quarta quæ nec æquilatera nec rectangula eſt, ſed tantum adverſa latera & oppoſitos angulos æquales habet, & appellatur Rhomboides.

   For more quotations using this term, see Citations:rhomboides.

使用する際の注意点

• Many dictionaries mention feminine gender, while Stephanus Ximenez' dictionary mentions masculine gender and while Englishmen mention neuter gender.
  • The neuter gender could be a guess based on Greek ῥομβοειδὲς σχῆμα n (rhomboeidès skhêma). However, the Greek neuter form has a short e in the nominative singular ending and not a long e. Also the plural form rhomboides can be found which does not fit to a neuter noun, but to a masculine or feminine noun.
  • Masculine gender does fit with Latin rhombus m, Greek ῥόμβος m (rhómbos) and also German Rhombus m and Rhomboides m which also were declined like Latin words.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• rhomboīdēus

派生した語

• English: rhomboid
• French: rhomboïde
• German: Rhomboides m or n, Rhomboide f, Rhomboid n or m

参照

• “rhombŏīdes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• rhombŏīdēs in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,363/2
• Stephanus Ximenez, Dictionarium manuale latino-hispanum ad usum puerorum, 1808, page 619: "Rhomboides, is. m."
• J. E. Riddle, A Complete Latin-English Dictionary for the Use of Colleges and Schools: Chiefly from the German, 4th edition, London, 1844: "Rhomboides, is. n."