revelとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) enPR: rĕvʹ-əl, IPA: /ˈɹɛv.əl/
• 韻: -ɛvəl

名詞

revel (plural revels)

1. An instance of merrymaking; a celebration.
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     Our revels now are ended.

   • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

     "I ought to arise and go forth with timbrels and with dances; but, do you know, I am not inclined to revels? There has been a little—just a very little bit too much festivity so far …. Not that I don't adore dinners and gossip and dances; not that I do not love to pervade bright and glittering places. […]"

2. A kind of dance.
3. A wake for the dead.

派生語

動詞

revel (third-person singular simple present revels, present participle revelling or reveling, simple past and past participle revelled or reveled)

1. To make merry; to have a happy, lively time.

   Synonyms: carouse, celebrate

   • 1610, Alexander Cooke, Pope Joane, in William Oldys, editor, The Harleian Miscellany […] , volume IV, London: Printed for T[homas] Osborne, in Gray's-Inn, 1744, OCLC 5325177; republished as John Maltham, editor, The Harleian Miscellany […] , volume IV, London: Printed for R. Dutton, 1808–1811, OCLC 30776079, page 95:

     If there bee any lasie fellow, any that cannot away with worke, any that would wallow in pleasures, hee is hastie to be priested. And when hee is made one, and has gotten a benefice, he consorts with his neighbour priests, who are altogether given to pleasures; and then both hee, and they, live, not like Christians, but like epicures; drinking, eating, feasting, and revelling, till the cow come home, as the saying is.

   • 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 7:

     […] so they might spend the livelong day as befitteth high holiday, in pleasure and action without care, and thereafter revel in the lofty presence chamber till night grew old with eating and drinking and all delight.

2. To take delight (in something).
   • 1997, The Art of Practicing, a Guide to Making Music from the Heart:

     Slowing down doesn't have to feel like holding back. It can be an opportunity to revel in sounds and sensations, to not be so concerned about where we are going but to enjoy the moment and become comfortable where we are.

派生語

• reveller

語源 2

From Latin revellere, from re- + vellere (“to pluck, pull”).

動詞

revel (third-person singular simple present revels, present participle revelling, simple past and past participle revelled)

1. (obsolete) To draw back; to retract.
   • 1597, A. M., The Frenche chirurgerye, translation of original by Jacques Guilleameau:

     It then revelleth and drawethe backe agayne those humors which concurre towardes the Eyes.

名詞

revel (plural revels)

1. (architecture) Alternative form of reveal.

アナグラム

• Lever, elver, lever

別の表記

• revell, revelle, rewle

発音

• IPA: /rɛˈvɛːl/, /ˈrɛvɛl/

名詞

revel (plural reveles)

1. Joyfulness, entertainment, celebration, revelling.
2. A specific instance of revelling or joyfulness.
3. (rare, Late Middle English) Chaos, disorder.

関連する語

• revelen
• revelour
• revelynge

派生した語

• English: revel

参照

• “revel, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 September 2018.

語源 2

動詞

revel

1. alternative form of revelen (“to revel”)