retineoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [rɛˈtɪ.ne.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [reˈt̪iː.ne.o]

動詞

retineō (present infinitive retinēre, perfect active retinuī, supine retentum); second conjugation

1. to keep or hold back, detain, restrain, retain, confine, contain; delay

   Synonyms: refrēnō, coërceō, saepiō, officiō, obstō, perimō, inclūdō, intersaepiō, impediō, contineō, arceō, supprimō, reprimō, comprimō, premō, moror

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō

   Dēcernimus ergō ut nūllī omnīnō hominum liceat vestrum coenobium temere perturbāre, aut eius possessiōnēs auferre, vel ablātās retinēre.

   We therefore decree that no man whatsoever shall be permitted to recklessly disturb your monastery, or to take away its possessions, or to retain those which have been taken away.

   • Motto of the Royal Canadian Legion:

     MEMORIAM EORVM RETINEBIMVS

     we will keep their memory

2. to hold in check, repress, check, stop, stay

   Synonyms: arceo, prohibeo, resisto, cohibeō, interclūdō, sisto, excludo, dētineō

3. to hold fast, maintain, preserve, protect, guard, retain

   Synonyms: obtineō, servō, cū̆stōdiō, praeservō, cōnservō, teneō, contineō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.21:

     si id oppidum retinuissent

     if they could maintain this town

4. to remember, remind, keep in mind

   Synonyms: memorō, admoneō, moneō, referō, meminī, redūcō

   Antonyms: oblīvīscor, oblitterō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “retineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “retineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• retineo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• “retineo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to retain the recollection of a thing: memoriam alicuius rei conservare, retinere
    
  • to retain a (most) pleasant impression of a person: gratam (gratissimam) alicuius memoriam retinere
    
  • to live as scrupulously moral a life as ever: virtutem pristinam retinere
    
  • to observe moderation, be moderate: modum tenere, retinere, servare, adhibere
    
  • to keep up a usage: consuetudinem suam tenere, retinere,[TR1] servare
    
  • to guard, maintain one's dignity: dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere