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refoulementとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「refoulement」の意味 |
refoulement
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/26 03:54 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”), from refouler (“to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + fouler (“to impress, stamp; to trample, walk on; to mistreat, oppress”) (ultimately from Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”), from Latin fullō (“one who fulls cloth, fuller”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting resulting actions or states).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/
- (General American) IPA: /ɹəˌfulˈmɑn/
- 韻: (GA pronunciation) -ɒn
- ハイフネーション: re‧foule‧ment
名詞
refoulement (countable and uncountable, plural refoulements)
- (international law)
- (uncountable) The involuntary sending of refugees or asylum seekers to their country of origin or another one, where they are likely to face persecution and harm.
- (countable) An instance thereof.
- Antonym: non-refoulement
- (archaic)
- (uncountable) The forced relocation of a group of people.
- (countable) An instance of that relocation.
別の表記
- refoulment
参照
- ^ “refoulement, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “refoulement, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Weblio例文辞書での「refoulement」に類似した例文 |
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refoulement
汚すさま
to disturb something
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのrefoulement (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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