r/とは 意味・読み方・使い方

略号

/r

1. (Internet slang, tone indicator) Denotes that the preceding statement was meant romantically.

   Coordinate term: /p

発音

(Name of letter)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɑː/
• (General American) enPR: är, IPA: /ɑɹ/
• (Ireland) IPA: /ɔːɹ/, /aːɹ/
• (African-American Vernacular) IPA: /ˈɑɹə/
• 韻: -ɑː(ɹ)
• 異形同音異義語: ah, or, oar, ore, are, our, hour (in various accents)

文字

R (upper case, lower case r, plural Rs or R's)

1. The eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script.

参考

• (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

数

R (upper case, lower case r)

1. The ordinal number eighteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script.

語源 2

Abbreviations

名詞

R

1. Symbol for reverse (gear selection).

   Coordinate terms: P, R, N, D, 2, 1

2. (mathematics) Symbol for radius.

   Coordinate term: D (“diameter”)

3. (US politics) Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location.

   Antonym: D (“Democrat”)

   R-Texas

4. (monarchy) rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”); the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name
5. (handbells) ring
6. (chess) rook
   • 2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE‎, page 23:

     1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)

   • 2023 August 12, GM Noël Studer, “Mastering Chess Puzzles: The Comprehensive Guide to Effective Problem Solving”, in Next Level Chess‎:

     The correct answer is 1.Rxf6 Rxf6 2.Rf1 Raf8 3.Qg5 Kg7 4.Nh5+
     Other sub-variations work, such as playing 2.Qg5 then 3.Rf1 or playing 4.Bxf6+ first before playing 5.Nh5+.

7. (baseball, cricket) runs, the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player
8. (law) the Crown, the government of a monarchy (abbreviating rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”))

   The English case of R v R [1992] AC 599 ruled that rape can be committed by a husband against his wife.

9. (especially in university catalogs) Thursday
   • 1986, Cornell University Courses of Study, page 250:

     Lecs, T R 9:05; lab, M T W R or F 1:25—4:25, or M or W 7:30—10:30 p.m.

   • 2000 August, M.W. Carter, “A Comprehensive Course Timetabling and Student Scheduling System at the University of Waterloo”, in Edmund Burke, Wilhelm Erben, editors, Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling III, Springer, published 2001, →ISBN, page 66:

     8:30 MWF (3 x 1 hour) […] 8:30-10 TR (2 x 1.5 hours)

   • 2007, W. Ted Mahavier, “Syllabus for Analysis” (Lamar University course syllabus), appendix II.A of Charles A. Coppin et al., The Moore Method: A Pathway to Learner-Centered Instruction, Mathematical Association of America (2009), →ISBN, page 201:

     Office Hours: MTWRF: 9:00–11:00, 1:30–3:00 or stop by my office anytime.

10. (Philippines) region, in the sense of the regions of the Philippines

形容詞

R

1. (film certification) restricted
2. reverse
3. right (as opposed to left)

固有名詞

R

1. (religion) In the context of the documentary hypothesis, the Redactor(s) who compiled and edited the Torah.
   • 2006, David Ringo Miano, Shadow on the steps‎ (dissertation), UC San Diego, page 5:

     One needs to be careful, however, to distinguish between original P and the work of the later priestly Redactor (R), who edited P and other documents in the postexilic period.

参考

語源 3

See I.

代名詞

R

1. (nonstandard, informal, England) Eye dialect spelling of I.

固有名詞

R

1. (especially numismatics) abbreviation of Roma, Rome.
2. abbreviation of Romanus, Roman.
3. abbreviation of Rufus

名詞

R

1. (Catholicism) abbreviation of responsorium, responsory, breviary.
2. (Judaism) abbreviation of rabbī
   • 1655, Edward Pococke, באב מוסי: Porta Moſis, ſive, diſſertationes aliqvot à R. Moſe Maimonide, main title

形容詞

R (plural RR)

1. abbreviation of reverendus, holy, reverend.
2. abbreviation of reverendissimus, most holy, most reverend.

派生語

• RR, RP

参照

• “R”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

固有名詞

R.

1. Abbreviation of Regina (“the queen”).

   Coordinate term: I.

2. Abbreviation of Rex (“the king”).

   Coordinate term: I.

3. Abbreviation of Rabbi.
   • 1988, Moshe Idel, Kabbalah: New Perspectives‎, →ISBN, page 1:

     R. Meir ben Simeon of Narbonne sharply criticized both the polytheistic implications of the Kabbalistic doctrine of prayers to varied divine manifestations and specific books containing Kabbalistic ideas.

   • 2010 January 7, Ephraim Shoham-Steiner, “Jews and Healing at Medieval Saints’ Shrines: Participation, Polemics, and Shared Cultures*”, in Harvard Theological Review‎, volume 103, number 01, →DOI, page 122:

     The quotation is from what seems to be an interfaith discussion between the second-century C.E. Palestinian sage, Rabbi Akiba, and a man identified by his Greek name, Zenon.²⁸ Zenon asks R. Akiba how he explains the fact that individuals seeking the healing power of idols (probably referring to pagan shrines like the aforementioned Aesculapios) are actually healed. R. Akiba answers with a parable, which is quoted in thirteenth-century Jewish polemical literature.²⁹

   • 2019 September 10, Rachel Timoner, “Book Review: Textual Activism by Rabbi Mike Moskowitz”, in Tikkun:

     Next, R. Moskowitz brings us to the Slonimer Rebbe, a late 20th century Hasidic rabbi, who taught that the evil of Esav was that very sense of completion, the self-perception that he had no need for growth or further transformation.

名詞

R.

1. Alternative form of R

形容詞

R.

1. Alternative form of R