quandoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʷan.doː], [ˈkʷan.dɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkʷan̪.d̪o]

副詞

quandō̆

1. (interrogative) "When?"
2. (relative) "When".
3. (indefinite) ever, at any time, at some time, some day (especially following sī, num or ne)

   Synonyms: umquam, aliquandō, ecquandō

   sī quandō... ― if ever...

接続詞

quandō

1. (time) when, now that, since, as

   Synonym: cum

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 818:

     CRĪTŌ: Dūc mē ad eam, quandō hūc vēnī, ut videam.

     (temporal interpretation:) CRITO: Now that I have come here, take me to her, so that I may see [her].
     (causal interpretation:) CRITO: Lead me to her, since I came here to see [her].

2. (causal) since, inasmuch as, seeing that, because

   Synonyms: sīquidem, quandōquidem

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.315:

     “quandō aliud mihi iam miserae nihil ipsa relīquī”

     “since now I have left nothing else for my wretched self”

派生語

• aliquandō
• ecquandō
• quandoque

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “quando”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quando”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "quando", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “quando”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• quando in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 181