punicusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Variant of poenicus, from Poenus (“Phoenician”) +‎ -icus.

The ethnonym is an adoption of Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), homophonous with φοῖνιξ (phoînix, “Tyrian purple”). There has been some debate as to whether the ethnonym was derived from the name of the dye or vice versa. While it seems in any case likely that both are influenced by the genuinely Greek adjective φοινός (phoinós, “blood-red”), the ethnonym is recorded already in Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo), and is apparently a loan from Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”),

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpuː.ni.kus/, [ˈpuːnɪkʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpu.ni.kus/, [ˈpuːnikus]

形容詞

pūnicus (feminine pūnica, neuter pūnicum); first/second-declension adjective

1. Punic, Carthaginian
2. special appellation for the pomegranate: malum punica or Carthaginian apple or Punic apple or Punica granatum

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• Poenī, Pūnī

派生した語

• English: Punic

参照

• Cornelius a Lapide, Commentary in Sacram Scripturam, Tomus VI, Commentaria in Jeremiam Prophetam, chapter XVII, Lugduni apud Ludovicum Lesne, 1842, page 741.
• ibid:... Commentary in Isaiam Prophetam, chapter XXXVIII, page 370.
• ibid:... Commentaria in Ezechielem Prophetam, chapter XV, page 1124.
• Cornelius a Lapide, Commentary in Sacram Scripturam, Tomus IX, Commentaria in 1 Epistle ad Timotheum, chapter II, page 741.
• Cornelius a Lapide, Commentary in Sacram Scripturam, Tomus X, Commentaria in Epistle of S. Jacobi, chapter III, page 539.
• ibid:..., Commentaria in Apocalypse S. Joannis, chapter I, page 1038, 1039.
• ibid:...,chapter XXII, from Homer's the Odyssey, page 1356.
• Punica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Pomegranate in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
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