punchlinesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In addition to the classification above, the second Shijaku KATSURA classified otoshi-banashi into four categories according to the type of punchline, namely, donden (punchlines which amuse the audience with an unexpected twist to an ordinary story line), nazotoki (that suggest the answer to a riddle presented to the audience within the story), hen (that amuses the audience by taking the story on a tangent), and awase (punchlines that amuse the audience by bringing together two separate things mentioned earlier in the story).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このほかに桂枝雀(2代目)による四分類法（ドンデン、謎解き、へん、合わせ）がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Within classical rakugo, stories characterized by their comic content and punchlines called "ochi" or "sage" are categorized as otoshi-banashi.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

古典落語のうち、滑稽を中心とし、噺の最後に落ちまたはサゲのあるものを「落とし噺」という。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Otoshi-banashi have various kinds of sage or ochi, such as niwaka-ochi (punchlines using a pun), hyoshi-ochi (forming part of a rhythmical story), sakasa-ochi (which have been hinted at to the audience early on), kangae-ochi (which might make the audience think or may be difficult to understand), mawari-ochi (which link to the beginning of the story), mitate-ochi (which liken something to a different thing), manuke-ochi (ending in nonsense or absurdity), totan-ochi (which add plausibility to the story as a whole), buttsuke-ochi (where characters' words are at odds with each other), and shigusa-ochi (using gestures) (see the article Ochi for details).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

にわか落ち、ひょうし落ち、逆さ落ち、考え落ち、まわり落ち、見立て落ち、まぬけ落ち、とたん落ち、ぶっつけ落ち、しぐさ落ちなどがある（落ちの項参照）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In general, otoshi-banashi should conclude with a punchline, but nowadays they often end before the punchline because of such factors as time constraints (a storyteller generally has only about fifteen minutes on stage) and for the reason that some punchlines are difficult for modern audiences to understand.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

本来は落し咄は落ちによって締めくくられるが、最近は口演時間（寄席では概ね一人15分見当）の制約や、時代的に判り難い下げが出て来たなどの関係で、本来の下げまで行かずに終ることも多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス