puckとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 pouke, from 古期英語 pūca (“goblin, demon”), from Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), of uncertain origin.

Cognate with Old Norse púki (“devil”) (dialectal Swedish puke). Doublet of pooka.

名詞

puck (plural pucks)

1. (now rare) A mischievous or hostile spirit. [from 10th c.]
   • 2017, Ronald Hutton, The Witch, Yale University Press, published 2018, page 232:

     William Tyndale allotted this character a role, of leading nocturnal travellers astray as the puck had been said to do since Anglo-Saxon times and the goblin since the later medieval period.

2. (mythology, literature) The mischievous fairy-like creature from English folklore, like Puck from Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream".

同意語

• See goblin (hostile) and fairy (mischievous)
• (a small being, human in form who is playful and has magical powers): Robin Goodfellow, faerie, faery, fairy, fay, sprite

派生語

• puckish

語源 2

From or influenced by Irish poc (“stroke in hurling, bag”). Compare poke (1861).

動詞

puck (third-person singular simple present pucks, present participle pucking, simple past and past participle pucked)

1. (chiefly Ireland) To hit, strike. [from 19th c.]

名詞

puck (plural pucks)

1. (ice hockey) A hard rubber disc; any other flat disc meant to be hit across a flat surface in a game. [from 19th c.]
   • 1886 February 28, Boston Daily Globe, page 2:

     In hockey a flat piece of rubber, say four inches long by three wide and about an inch thick, called a ‘puck’, is used.

   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 184:

     The game itself, though played by men, was probably meant to enact a mediation of the opposites of male and female, with a circular puck being the feminine symbol and the phallic hockey stick being the masculine symbol.

2. (chiefly Canada) An object shaped like a puck. [from 20th c.]
   • 2004, Art Directors Annual, volume 83, Rotovision, page 142:

     He reaches into the urinal and picks up the puck. He then walk over to the sink and replaces a bar of soap with the urinal puck.

3. (computing) A pointing device with a crosshair. [from 20th c.]
4. (hurling, camogie) A penalty shot.

派生語

派生した語

参考

• Hockey puck on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 3

From the Irish poc (“male adult goat, billy goat”). Doublet of buck.

名詞

puck (plural pucks)

1. (Ireland, rustic) billy goat

語源 4

Blend of pike +‎ tuck.

名詞

puck (plural pucks)

1. (trampoline, gymnastics) A body position between the pike and tuck positions, with knees slightly bent and folded in; open tuck.
   • 2013, The Sports Book: The Sports, the Rules, the Tactics, the Techniques‎:

     The puck position is allowed during competitions when performing multi-twisting multiple somersaults.