public-land ownershipとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Under the shoen koryo sei (social structure of the manorial public territory system) in medieval Japan, it was common for two or more parties to have joint ownership to a piece of land.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

中世日本の荘園公領制では、一つの土地に対して、複数の主体がそれぞれ各自の権利を有することが一般的だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(2) In order to contribute to the smooth implementation of measures on land, the State and local public entities shall endeavor to provide citizens with information on land, such as the state of ownership and use of land, trends of land prices and other matters, while giving consideration to the protection of rights and interests of individuals.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

２　国及び地方公共団体は、土地に関する施策の円滑な実施に資するため、個人の権利利益の保護に配慮しつつ、国民に対し、土地の所有及び利用の状況、地価の動向等の土地に関する情報を提供するように努めるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Nevertheless, although the shoen koryo sei (system of controlling private and public lands) did not completely collapse until more than 200 years after the reunification of the Southern and Northern Courts, when the Taiko Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI ordered his great country-wide land survey, land ownership had already reached a major turning point during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

なお、荘園公領制が完全に崩壊するのは、南北朝時代よりも2世紀後の太閤検地によってであるが、この南北朝期に既に大きな転機を迎えていたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Article 17 (1) In order to achieve comprehensive and efficient implementation of measures on land, the State and local public entities shall take necessary measures such as conducting investigations and collecting materials on the state of ownership and use of land, trends of land prices, and other matters.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

第十七条　国及び地方公共団体は、土地に関する施策の総合的かつ効率的な実施を図るため、土地の所有及び利用の状況、地価の動向等に関し、調査を実施し、資料を収集する等必要な措置を講ずるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The changes in the governing structure and society that occurred in the mid-11th century were countermeasures taken by kokuga side (public land side) in order to counter shoen (manor in medieval Japan), which were rapidly increasing at the time and proceeding with ichienka (realization of complete ownership).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

11世紀中期に見られた体制変化・社会変化は、当時徐々に一円化を進め、著しい増加を見せていた荘園に対抗するための国衙側（公領側）の対応策であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした（名体制の成立）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This made its power more extensive by assigning the six newly set-up sections of Kirokusho to different trial dates and different areas of litigation such as temples, shrines, public affairs, and ownership of land (later this influenced the setup and division of Zasso ketsudan-sho (the ancient civil court) during the Kenmu Restoration).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これによってその権限が拡大され、記録所の職員を6班に分けて、寺社・公務・所領争いなど、訴訟の分野ごとに担当する日付や班が定められた（後の建武の新政における雑訴決断所の分離・設置にもにも影響を与えた）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Starting in the latter half of the fifteenth century, with the Onin War and the Meio Coup, a roughly hundred-year era known as the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) began; during this period, the bakufu-daimyo system in place up until this point collapsed, and all the various provinces essentially became independent states unto themselves, while the shoen-koryo (private estates and public territory) system of land ownership disintegrated.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

15世紀後半の応仁の乱ないし明応の政変以降は戦国時代(日本)とも呼ばれ、それまでの「幕府-守護体制」が崩壊するとともに、各地に地域国家が並立するようになり、また、荘園公領制が崩壊した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス