proclivityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɹəʊˈklɪvɪti/, /pɹəˈklɪvɪti/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /pɹoʊˈklɪvɪti/, [pɹoʊˈklɪvɪɾi], /pɹoʊˈklɪvəti/, [pɹoʊˈklɪvəɾi], /pɹəˈklɪvɪti/, [pɹəˈklɪvɪɾi]
• (General Australian) IPA: /pɹəʉˈklɪvɪti/, [pɹəʉˈklɪvɪɾi]
• 韻: -ɪvɪti

名詞

proclivity (plural proclivities)

1. A predisposition or natural inclination, propensity, or a predilection; especially, a strong disposition or bent.

   Synonyms: penchant, propensity; see also Thesaurus:predilection

   The child has a proclivity for exaggeration.

   • 1922 February, James Joyce, “[16]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

     This therefore was the reason why the still comparatively young though dissolute man who now addressed Stephen was spoken of by some with facetious proclivities as Lord John Corley.

   • 1995, Andreu Mas-Colell, Michael D. Whinston, and Jerry R. Green, Microeconomic Theory, Oxford University Press, page 10:

     The idea is that the choice of ${\displaystyle x}$ when facing the alternatives ${\displaystyle \{x,y\}}$ reveals a proclivity for choosing ${\displaystyle x}$ over ${\displaystyle y}$ that we should expect to see reflected in the individual's behavior when faced with the alternatives ${\displaystyle \{x,y,z\}}$.

   • 2016 March 22, Emma Green, quoting Pastor Brown, “Where Is the Church in the Black Lives Matter Movement?”, in The Atlantic‎, archived from the original on 16 April 2019:

     The sermon that morning was ostensibly about healthy sexual relationships, but scathing critiques of capitalism and corporations also got significant airtime. (“I have leftist proclivities,” Brown explained.)

   • 2025 August 4, Mike Isaac, “A.I. Has Ushered in Silicon Valley’s ‘Hard Tech’ Era”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 4 August 2025:

     A contingent of venture capitalists and entrepreneurs have spurred a rightward shift, leading to the rise of the “Liberaltarian” — a term coined by two Stanford political economists to describe the tech industry’s proclivity toward trumpeting liberalism in some social issues but maintaining antigovernment posturing in regulating businesses.