private and public consumptionとは 意味・読み方・使い方

It can be said that the increase in exports on the back of robust overseas economies and dynamic private non-residential investment are fueling the entire economic recovery amid the decline in public works projects and slowdown in consumption since the 1990s.例文帳に追加

堅調な海外経済を背景とした輸出の増大と、活発化した民間設備投資が、1990年代から続く公共事業の減少と消費の伸び悩みのなかで、経済全体を牽引していると言える。 - 経済産業省

According to the SME Agency's Industry Statistics by Size derived from the METI's Input-Output Table, SMEs' inducement coefficient for private final consumption and public investment are higher than the large enterprises'.例文帳に追加

経済産業省「産業連関表」を加工した中小企業庁「規模別産業連関表」を見ると、民間最終消費、公的投資では、大企業に比べて、中小企業の生産誘発係数が高い。 - 経済産業省

In Section 2 of this Chapter, it was stated that in the Japanese small- and medium-sized companies, the production ripple effects from private consumption expenditure and public fixed capital formation are greater than those from exports and capital investment; further development of globalization is expected.例文帳に追加

本章第2節において、我が国の中小企業は輸出や設備投資に比べて民間消費支出や公的固定資本形成において生産波及効果が大きく、更なるグローバル化の進展が求められることについて述べている。 - 経済産業省

However, they are considered today to have been wise, long-term investments: because as a result of the concerted efforts of the public and private sectors in response to the strict environmental and energy restrictions, Japan's energy efficiency has improved by 37 percent over the past 30 years and oil consumption has decreased by 8 percent even though the GDP has doubled.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、今ではこれらも賢い長期的投資だったと評価されています。なぜならば、こうした環境・エネルギーの厳しい制約に対し、官民が一体となって取り組んだ結果、過去３０年でエネルギー効率が３７％改善し、また、ＧＤＰが２倍となる中で、石油消費量は８％減少したのです。 - 経済産業省

In order to halt such a slowdown in growth, since the second half of 1998, the Chinese government has shifted its focus of economic policy from curbing inflation to increasing domestic demand, reducing interest rates several times. The government also undertook an active fiscal policy of issuing additional long-term construction bonds, with the goal being the expansion of public investment and private sector consumption.例文帳に追加

こうした成長鈍化に歯止めをかけるため、政府は1998年の後半から、経済政策の重点をインフレ抑制から内需拡大策へと転換し、数度にわたる金利引下げとともに、長期建設国債の追加発行による積極財政政策を実施して、公共投資や民間消費の拡大を図った。 - 経済産業省

A comparison between the production ripple effects of specific demand components on large companies and small- and medium-sized companies, based on the inter-industry relations table by company size, shows that export and capital investment have larger production ripple effects on large companies, while the private sector consumption and public fixed capital formation have larger production ripple effects on small- and medium-sized companies. Thus, it is presumable that the growth directed by export and capital investment inevitably increases the disparity between large companies and small- and medium-sized companies (see Figure 2-2-25).例文帳に追加

規模別産業連関表を用いて大企業と中小企業に対する各需要項目の生産波及効果を比較すると、輸出、設備投資は大企業に対する生産波及効果が大きい一方で、民間消費支出や公的固定資本形成は中小企業に対する生産波及効果が大きいため、輸出、設備投資主導の成長は必然的に大企業・中小企業間の収益格差を拡大させると考えられる（第2-2-25図）。 - 経済産業省

In the backdrop of such strong growth is the surge in exports primarily to the US and the European Union (EU) (33.5 percent increase year-on-year) as well as fixed assets investment, which recorded a high growth rate of 27.8 percent from the previous year. This was brought about by increased public investment, private sector real estate investment and FDI. Another factor that contributed to strong growth was consumption, which increased 9.2 percent from thef previous year as automobiles, housing and other goods continued to be strong especially in the urban areas.例文帳に追加

この高成長の背景には、米国・EU向けを中心に輸出が急増し（前年比＋33.5%）、公共投資、民間の不動産投資及び海外からの直接投資の拡大により、固定資産投資が前年比＋27.8%と高い伸びを示したほか、消費についても、都市部を中心に自動車や住宅等の販売が引き続き好調で、前年比＋9.2%と増加したことが挙げられる。 - 経済産業省

Since the 1980s, the Chinese economy has maintained high economic growth rates of 9.5 percent every year. In particular, growth was driven in the 1990s by exports together with public investment and direct investment. In order for such stable economic growth to continue, as was pointed out in the Government Work Report by Premier Zhu Rongji at the National People’s Congress (NPC) in March 2003, China now places emphasis on increasing domestic demand and especially private sector consumption.例文帳に追加

1980年代以降の中国経済は、年率9.5%の高成長を維持しており、特に、1990年代は公共投資、直接投資とともに輸出を牽引役として成長してきているが、今後とも安定した経済成長を持続させていくためには、本年３月の全国人民代表大会（全人代）における朱鎔基総理の「政府活動報告」でも指摘されているように、内需の拡大、特に民間消費を拡大させていくことが重要視されている。 - 経済産業省