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Wiktionary英語版での「plebiscitum」の意味 |
plebiscitum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/16 00:43 UTC 版)
語源
Learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum, plēbis scītum, plēbī scītum (“law of the common people or plebs”), from plēbis (the genitive singular of plēbs (“common people, plebeians”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + scītum (“decree, ordinance, statute”) (from scīscō (“to ascertain; to know; to decree, enact, ordain”) (from sciō (“to know; to understand”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”)) + -scō (suffix meaning ‘to begin [doing something]’)) + -tum (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).
発音
名詞
plebiscitum (plural plebiscitums or plebiscita)
- (Ancient Rome, historical) A law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate.
- Synonym of plebiscite (“a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum”)
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1894, Leo Tolstoy, “Attitude of Men of the Present Day to War”, in Constance Garnett, transl., “The Kingdom of God is within You”: Christianity Not as a Mystic Religion, but as a New Theory of Life […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Cassell Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, page 144:
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参照
- ^ “plebiscitum, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
Further reading
referendum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “plebiscitum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /pleː.bisˈkiː.tum/, [pɫ̪eːbɪs̠ˈkiːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ple.biʃˈʃi.tum/, [plebiʃˈʃiːt̪um]
派生した語
- Catalan: plebiscit
- English: plebiscite
- French: plébiscite
- Galician: plebiscito
- German: Plebiszit
- Italian: plebiscito
- Portuguese: plebiscito
- Spanish: plebiscito
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのplebiscitum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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