planctusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

planctus (複数形 plancti)

1. A lament or dirge, a popular literary form in the Middle Ages.

Latin

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of plangō.

Participle

plānctus (feminine plāncta, neuter plānctum); first/second-declension participle

1. (chiefly Late Latin, rare) bewailed, lamented, mourned

   c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 42.6:

   Plānctus est optimē – manumīsit aliquot – etiam sī malignē illum plōrāvit uxor

   He got a first-class bewailing - he freed some servants; even though his wife only shed a few stingy tears for him.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Aromanian: plãmtu
• French: plaint
• Italian: pianto
• Spanish: llanto

語源 2

plangō +‎ -tus (action noun suffix).

名詞

plānctus m (genitive plānctūs); fourth declension

1. a noisy beating, striking, slapping
2. a wailing, loud mourning, lamentation

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語