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Wiktionary英語版での「pistillum」の意味 |
pistillum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/12/20 22:34 UTC 版)
語源
A diminutive formation from the root of pīnsō and pistō. Perhaps from *pistlelo-, diminutive of *pistlo- (the ancestor of pīlum (“pounder, pestle”)), from *pis- and the instrument noun suffix *tlo-. Alternatively from *pistrelo-, with the -tr- variant of the instrument noun suffix. On the one hand, the base *pistrum is not attested, and the phonetically regular outcome of *pistrelo- would probably be pistellum rather than pistillum. On the other hand, reconstructing a *-s-tl- sequence in the base at the time the diminutive was derived is chronologically problematic since *-tl- was changed to *-kl-* from early on in Italic (as seen in the Latin instrument suffix -culum).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /pisˈtil.lum/, [pɪs̠ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pisˈtil.lum/, [pisˈt̪ilːum]
名詞
pistillum n (genitive pistillī); second declension
- A pestle.
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pistillum | pistilla |
| genitive | pistillī | pistillōrum |
| dative | pistillō | pistillīs |
| accusative | pistillum | pistilla |
| ablative | pistillō | pistillīs |
| vocative | pistillum | pistilla |
派生した語
- Italian: pestello
- Old French: pestel
- → Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl
- English: pestle
- Middle French: pestel
- → Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl
- Old Occitan: pestel
- → English: pistillum
- → French: pistil
- → English: pistil
- → Romanian: pistil
- → Italian: pistillo
- → Spanish: pistilo
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “bīlis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 467 and 72
- ^ Miller, D. Gary (2006) Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 91
Further reading
- “pistillum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pistillum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pistillum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpistillum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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