phalansteryとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈfælənˌstɜɹi/

名詞

phalanstery (plural phalansteries)

1. An association or community organized on the plan of Charles Fourier, with living space divided hierarchically and higher pay for those carrying out unpopular tasks.

   Synonyms: phalange, phalanstère, phalanx

   • 1885–1886, Henry James, The Bostonians […], London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 16 February 1886, →OCLC:

     [S]he seemed to him a revelation of a class, and a multitude of socialistic figures, of names and episodes that he had heard of, grouped themselves behind her. She looked as if she had spent her life on platforms, in audiences, in conventions, in phalansteries, in séances; in her faded face there was a kind of reflection of ugly lecture-lamps; with its habit of an upward angle, it seemed turned toward a public speaker, with an effort of respiration in the thick air in which social reforms are usually discussed.

2. The dwelling house of a Fourierite community.
   • 2005, Andrew Loman, "Somewhat on the Community-System": Representations of Fourierism in the Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page xxiv,

     When Hollingsworth and Priscilla retreat to a cottage at the end of the novel, they are spurning not only reformatories and phalansteries but also boarding-houses, tenements, and hotels.

派生語

参考

• commune
• Fourierism
• Fourierite

参照

• “phalanstery”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Further reading

• Phalanstère on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Fourierism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• North American Phalanx on Wikipedia.Wikipedia