perhapsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 perhappes, perhappous, variant of earlier perhap (“perhaps, possibly”), equivalent to per +‎ hap (“chance, coincidence”) +‎ -s, on model of 中期英語 parchaunce (modern perchance).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pəˈhæps/, /pəˈɹæps/, /ˈpɹæps/
• (General American) IPA: /pɚˈhæps/, (less commonly) /ˈpɹæps/
• 韻: -æps
• ハイフネーション: per‧haps

副詞

perhaps (not comparable)

1. Possibly.

   Perhaps John will come over for dinner.

   There was a perhaps credible witness.

   He was seriously wounded, perhaps fatally.

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the great main thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London.

   • 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:

     It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].

   • 2017 August 9, Mark Carnall, “Why do cephalopods produce ink? And what's ink made of, anyway?”, in The Guardian‎:

     However, before most of this was experimentally and observationally discovered, they were perhaps best known for their “almost unique” ability to squirt ink when harangued, creating a smokescreen before jetting off to safety.

2. (dated) By chance.
   • c. 1850, “Landlord, Fill the Flowing Bowl”:

     […] will live until he dies perhaps, and then lie down in clover.

同意語

• bechance
• belike
• maybe
• mayhap
• mayhaps
• peradventure
• perchance

派生語

関連する語

• perhapser

名詞

perhaps (plural perhapses)

1. An uncertainty.
   • 1870, The Missionary Herald, volumes 66-67, page 167:

     I cannot conceive what atheism, or skepticism, or positivism could do for me now, with their negations, and endless and contradictory perhapses, and perhapses, and perhapses.

参照

• “perhaps”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.